A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling Structures

Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is widely used for sound field reconstruction (SFR). Among various SBL approaches, pattern-coupled SBL has been demonstrated to achieve superior performance. Building on the pattern-coupled SBL framework, this study replaces matrix multiplication with tensor and matrix...

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Main Authors: Simiao Chen, Shenyuan Gu, Yilin Zhao, Xuelei Feng, Yong Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1859
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author Simiao Chen
Shenyuan Gu
Yilin Zhao
Xuelei Feng
Yong Shen
author_facet Simiao Chen
Shenyuan Gu
Yilin Zhao
Xuelei Feng
Yong Shen
author_sort Simiao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is widely used for sound field reconstruction (SFR). Among various SBL approaches, pattern-coupled SBL has been demonstrated to achieve superior performance. Building on the pattern-coupled SBL framework, this study replaces matrix multiplication with tensor and matrix cross-correlation operations, significantly reducing the algorithm’s spatial and temporal complexity. Furthermore, we compare the performance of different coupling structures within the pattern-coupled SBL method for reconstructing room impulse responses (RIRs) in the time domain. Specifically, we analyze nine coupling structures that incorporate both temporal and spatial coupling terms and validate their performance via experiments using two datasets. The results indicate that the coupling structure known as CPC-ST (Centered Pattern-Coupled with Spatio-Temporal Coupling) achieves the best performance, especially in the extrapolation of the sound field. For lightweight systems, where a slight performance trade-off is acceptable, the coupling structure known as CPC-S (Centered Pattern-Coupled with Spatial Coupling) is also recommended due to its balance between effectiveness and simplicity.
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spelling doaj-art-351acbc7c5c34e6ebe723e35513177232025-08-20T03:12:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-02-01154185910.3390/app15041859A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling StructuresSimiao Chen0Shenyuan Gu1Yilin Zhao2Xuelei Feng3Yong Shen4Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Acoustics, Institute of Acoustics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, ChinaSparse Bayesian learning (SBL) is widely used for sound field reconstruction (SFR). Among various SBL approaches, pattern-coupled SBL has been demonstrated to achieve superior performance. Building on the pattern-coupled SBL framework, this study replaces matrix multiplication with tensor and matrix cross-correlation operations, significantly reducing the algorithm’s spatial and temporal complexity. Furthermore, we compare the performance of different coupling structures within the pattern-coupled SBL method for reconstructing room impulse responses (RIRs) in the time domain. Specifically, we analyze nine coupling structures that incorporate both temporal and spatial coupling terms and validate their performance via experiments using two datasets. The results indicate that the coupling structure known as CPC-ST (Centered Pattern-Coupled with Spatio-Temporal Coupling) achieves the best performance, especially in the extrapolation of the sound field. For lightweight systems, where a slight performance trade-off is acceptable, the coupling structure known as CPC-S (Centered Pattern-Coupled with Spatial Coupling) is also recommended due to its balance between effectiveness and simplicity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1859sound field reconstructionpattern-coupled hierarchical modelcoupling structuresvariational inference
spellingShingle Simiao Chen
Shenyuan Gu
Yilin Zhao
Xuelei Feng
Yong Shen
A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling Structures
Applied Sciences
sound field reconstruction
pattern-coupled hierarchical model
coupling structures
variational inference
title A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling Structures
title_full A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling Structures
title_fullStr A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling Structures
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling Structures
title_short A Comparative Study on Room Impulse Response Reconstruction Using Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning with Different Coupling Structures
title_sort comparative study on room impulse response reconstruction using pattern coupled sparse bayesian learning with different coupling structures
topic sound field reconstruction
pattern-coupled hierarchical model
coupling structures
variational inference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1859
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