Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical Conductivity

Abstract The potential role of metasomatism‐induced hydrated layers, such as amphibole, in causing the mid‐lithospheric discontinuities (MLDs) has been widely debated. To determine whether amphibole is the compositional cause of the MLDs, we measured the electrical conductivity of mixtures of olivin...

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Main Authors: Kewei Shen, Duojun Wang, Rui Zhang, Guangchao Chen, Kenan Han, Peng Chen, Ruixin Zhang, Zhiqing Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113651
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author Kewei Shen
Duojun Wang
Rui Zhang
Guangchao Chen
Kenan Han
Peng Chen
Ruixin Zhang
Zhiqing Zhang
author_facet Kewei Shen
Duojun Wang
Rui Zhang
Guangchao Chen
Kenan Han
Peng Chen
Ruixin Zhang
Zhiqing Zhang
author_sort Kewei Shen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The potential role of metasomatism‐induced hydrated layers, such as amphibole, in causing the mid‐lithospheric discontinuities (MLDs) has been widely debated. To determine whether amphibole is the compositional cause of the MLDs, we measured the electrical conductivity of mixtures of olivine and various proportions of amphiboles under high pressures and temperatures. Our results showed that the amphibole reacted with the olivine at >1,023–1,173 K. Comparison of the geophysical observations with the electrical structure profiles calculated from this study constrained the amphibole contents of 20%–29% in MLDs in North China and South Australia, which may induce a 2.2%–3.1% reduction in seismic velocity.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-3516fc2f699b465fb2c3b9fd86f864752025-08-20T03:52:42ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072025-03-01525n/an/a10.1029/2024GL113651Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical ConductivityKewei Shen0Duojun Wang1Rui Zhang2Guangchao Chen3Kenan Han4Peng Chen5Ruixin Zhang6Zhiqing Zhang7High Pressure Experiment Science Center College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaHigh Pressure Experiment Science Center College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaHigh Pressure Experiment Science Center College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaHigh Pressure Experiment Science Center College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaHigh Pressure Experiment Science Center College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaHigh Pressure Experiment Science Center College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaHigh Pressure Experiment Science Center College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing ChinaAbstract The potential role of metasomatism‐induced hydrated layers, such as amphibole, in causing the mid‐lithospheric discontinuities (MLDs) has been widely debated. To determine whether amphibole is the compositional cause of the MLDs, we measured the electrical conductivity of mixtures of olivine and various proportions of amphiboles under high pressures and temperatures. Our results showed that the amphibole reacted with the olivine at >1,023–1,173 K. Comparison of the geophysical observations with the electrical structure profiles calculated from this study constrained the amphibole contents of 20%–29% in MLDs in North China and South Australia, which may induce a 2.2%–3.1% reduction in seismic velocity.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113651
spellingShingle Kewei Shen
Duojun Wang
Rui Zhang
Guangchao Chen
Kenan Han
Peng Chen
Ruixin Zhang
Zhiqing Zhang
Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical Conductivity
Geophysical Research Letters
title Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical Conductivity
title_full Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical Conductivity
title_fullStr Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical Conductivity
title_full_unstemmed Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical Conductivity
title_short Amphibole's Influence on Mid‐Lithosphere Discontinuity: Insights From Electrical Conductivity
title_sort amphibole s influence on mid lithosphere discontinuity insights from electrical conductivity
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GL113651
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AT ruizhang amphibolesinfluenceonmidlithospherediscontinuityinsightsfromelectricalconductivity
AT guangchaochen amphibolesinfluenceonmidlithospherediscontinuityinsightsfromelectricalconductivity
AT kenanhan amphibolesinfluenceonmidlithospherediscontinuityinsightsfromelectricalconductivity
AT pengchen amphibolesinfluenceonmidlithospherediscontinuityinsightsfromelectricalconductivity
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