"The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical Midrash

The article explores the interpretation of Plato’s Myth of the Cave within the context of the Jewish religious tradition. The author analyzes this philosophical text—one of the key constants of European cultural tradition for over two millennia—through the lens of Midrash, a genre of exegesis that s...

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Main Author: Alexander G. BERMUS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hypothekai 2025-04-01
Series:Hypothekai
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Online Access:http://hypothekai.ru/images/Nomera/9/102-130_BermusAG.pdf
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author Alexander G. BERMUS
author_facet Alexander G. BERMUS
author_sort Alexander G. BERMUS
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description The article explores the interpretation of Plato’s Myth of the Cave within the context of the Jewish religious tradition. The author analyzes this philosophical text—one of the key constants of European cultural tradition for over two millennia—through the lens of Midrash, a genre of exegesis that seeks to uncover deeper meanings in fundamental Jewish texts. Special attention is given to parallels between Platonic teachings and narratives from the Torah, Psalms, and other sacred Jewish texts. The study examines themes such as human nature, liberation from the bonds of ignorance, the perception of light and shadow, and the problem of divine knowledge. At the same time, the author identifies both points of convergence and fundamental differences between ancient philosophical thought and the Jewish religious tradition. The article compares different approaches to divine knowledge: Plato’s kataphatic method, which is based on gradual ascent from visible images to the highest reality, and Abraham’s apophatic worldview, which recognizes the infinite boundary between the Divine and all finite manifestations of the world. The study argues for the possibility of a fruitful dialogue between classical philosophy and the Jewish religious tradition by employing the methodology of exegetical Midrash in the analysis of Plato’s text. This approach not only deepens our understanding of both traditions but also reveals their cultural, historical, and educational potential. This research may be of interest to scholars in the fields of philosophy of education, theology, culture studies, and intellectual history, offering a new perspective on the interaction between ancient traditions and philosophical systems.
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spelling doaj-art-35159489bc0a4eeba4d3cba5c6bc97422025-08-20T03:49:46ZengHypothekaiHypothekai2587-71272025-04-01910213010.32880/2587-7127-2025-9-9-102-130"The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical MidrashAlexander G. BERMUShttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9342-6339The article explores the interpretation of Plato’s Myth of the Cave within the context of the Jewish religious tradition. The author analyzes this philosophical text—one of the key constants of European cultural tradition for over two millennia—through the lens of Midrash, a genre of exegesis that seeks to uncover deeper meanings in fundamental Jewish texts. Special attention is given to parallels between Platonic teachings and narratives from the Torah, Psalms, and other sacred Jewish texts. The study examines themes such as human nature, liberation from the bonds of ignorance, the perception of light and shadow, and the problem of divine knowledge. At the same time, the author identifies both points of convergence and fundamental differences between ancient philosophical thought and the Jewish religious tradition. The article compares different approaches to divine knowledge: Plato’s kataphatic method, which is based on gradual ascent from visible images to the highest reality, and Abraham’s apophatic worldview, which recognizes the infinite boundary between the Divine and all finite manifestations of the world. The study argues for the possibility of a fruitful dialogue between classical philosophy and the Jewish religious tradition by employing the methodology of exegetical Midrash in the analysis of Plato’s text. This approach not only deepens our understanding of both traditions but also reveals their cultural, historical, and educational potential. This research may be of interest to scholars in the fields of philosophy of education, theology, culture studies, and intellectual history, offering a new perspective on the interaction between ancient traditions and philosophical systems. http://hypothekai.ru/images/Nomera/9/102-130_BermusAG.pdfmyth of the cave. jewish religious traditionmidrashknowledge of godcataphatic approachapophatic approach
spellingShingle Alexander G. BERMUS
"The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical Midrash
Hypothekai
myth of the cave. jewish religious tradition
midrash
knowledge of god
cataphatic approach
apophatic approach
title "The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical Midrash
title_full "The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical Midrash
title_fullStr "The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical Midrash
title_full_unstemmed "The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical Midrash
title_short "The Myth of the Cave" in the Space and Time of the Exegetical Midrash
title_sort the myth of the cave in the space and time of the exegetical midrash
topic myth of the cave. jewish religious tradition
midrash
knowledge of god
cataphatic approach
apophatic approach
url http://hypothekai.ru/images/Nomera/9/102-130_BermusAG.pdf
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