Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTM

The traditional method cannot meet the demand of new power system for dynamic regulation of transmission lines. In order to solve this defect, based on finite element simulation and neural network, an overhead bundle-conductor dynamic bundle-conductor ampacity prediction method is proposed in this p...

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Main Authors: Song Bao, Hua Bao, Miao Jin, Yong Ruan, Yunfei Shi, Chao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1603239/full
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author Song Bao
Hua Bao
Miao Jin
Yong Ruan
Yunfei Shi
Chao Yang
author_facet Song Bao
Hua Bao
Miao Jin
Yong Ruan
Yunfei Shi
Chao Yang
author_sort Song Bao
collection DOAJ
description The traditional method cannot meet the demand of new power system for dynamic regulation of transmission lines. In order to solve this defect, based on finite element simulation and neural network, an overhead bundle-conductor dynamic bundle-conductor ampacity prediction method is proposed in this paper. Considering the four bundle- JL/G1A-400/35 steel-core aluminum stranded wire, the three-dimensional electric-thermal-fluid coupling model of the conductor is established by using the synergistic optimization of transformer and long-short-term memory neural network (LSTM). The results show that the mean square error and average absolute error of the proposed model are 31.14 and 6.93, respectively. Compared with the bidirectional long and short-term memory network (BiLSTM), the mean square error and average absolute error are reduced by 74.55% and 7.35%, respectively. The maximum improvement of load capacity prediction margin is 10.04%. It can effectively tap the dynamic potential of transmission lines, and provide technical support for real-time scheduling of smart grid.
format Article
id doaj-art-3510bc4ee96c4f82904cb8e4b079cd83
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-424X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physics
spelling doaj-art-3510bc4ee96c4f82904cb8e4b079cd832025-08-20T03:28:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2025-07-011310.3389/fphy.2025.16032391603239Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTMSong BaoHua BaoMiao JinYong RuanYunfei ShiChao YangThe traditional method cannot meet the demand of new power system for dynamic regulation of transmission lines. In order to solve this defect, based on finite element simulation and neural network, an overhead bundle-conductor dynamic bundle-conductor ampacity prediction method is proposed in this paper. Considering the four bundle- JL/G1A-400/35 steel-core aluminum stranded wire, the three-dimensional electric-thermal-fluid coupling model of the conductor is established by using the synergistic optimization of transformer and long-short-term memory neural network (LSTM). The results show that the mean square error and average absolute error of the proposed model are 31.14 and 6.93, respectively. Compared with the bidirectional long and short-term memory network (BiLSTM), the mean square error and average absolute error are reduced by 74.55% and 7.35%, respectively. The maximum improvement of load capacity prediction margin is 10.04%. It can effectively tap the dynamic potential of transmission lines, and provide technical support for real-time scheduling of smart grid.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1603239/fulloverhead line ampacitydynamic regulationbundle-conductorlongshort-term memorytransformer
spellingShingle Song Bao
Hua Bao
Miao Jin
Yong Ruan
Yunfei Shi
Chao Yang
Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTM
Frontiers in Physics
overhead line ampacity
dynamic regulation
bundle-conductor
longshort-term memory
transformer
title Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTM
title_full Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTM
title_fullStr Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTM
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTM
title_short Prediction of bundle-conductor ampacity based on transformer-LSTM
title_sort prediction of bundle conductor ampacity based on transformer lstm
topic overhead line ampacity
dynamic regulation
bundle-conductor
longshort-term memory
transformer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2025.1603239/full
work_keys_str_mv AT songbao predictionofbundleconductorampacitybasedontransformerlstm
AT huabao predictionofbundleconductorampacitybasedontransformerlstm
AT miaojin predictionofbundleconductorampacitybasedontransformerlstm
AT yongruan predictionofbundleconductorampacitybasedontransformerlstm
AT yunfeishi predictionofbundleconductorampacitybasedontransformerlstm
AT chaoyang predictionofbundleconductorampacitybasedontransformerlstm