Barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives

Abstract Purpose This study explores physicians’ perspectives on the barriers and facilitators to lifestyle management among diabetic patients in Palestine, with the aim of understanding how systemic, sociocultural, and conflict-related factors shape diabetes care. Methods The study utilized a quali...

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Main Authors: Alzahra Hamdan, Fatima Al Hanini, Therese Zink, Beesan Maraqa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-08-01
Series:Discover Health Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44250-025-00282-y
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author Alzahra Hamdan
Fatima Al Hanini
Therese Zink
Beesan Maraqa
author_facet Alzahra Hamdan
Fatima Al Hanini
Therese Zink
Beesan Maraqa
author_sort Alzahra Hamdan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose This study explores physicians’ perspectives on the barriers and facilitators to lifestyle management among diabetic patients in Palestine, with the aim of understanding how systemic, sociocultural, and conflict-related factors shape diabetes care. Methods The study utilized a qualitative research design through semi-structured interviews. Questions were adapted from similar published studies. Purposive sampling was used to identify and interview 17 male and female physicians in internal medicine, family medicine, and specialties who care for patients with Diabetes in the West Bank. Informed consent was obtained, and the interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis method. Results Financial, educational, and personal factors were the patients’ barriers to their diabetes management. Government clinic logistics and staff limitations were the challenges physicians encountered. Worsening economics, lack of medications, travel difficulties, and stress and mental health challenges were barriers related to the war. Family support, doctors’ encouragement, the doctor-to-patient relationship acted as facilitators. For patients, concrete improvements in diabetes symptoms and laboratory results due to their self-care and fear of complications were motivators to continue lifestyle management efforts. Conclusions The findings highlight how military occupation and wartime conditions compound existing barriers to diabetes lifestyle management in Palestine. Policy initiatives must concurrently address the social determinants fueling diabetes prevalence and mitigate occupation-related health constraints, while strengthening healthcare system capacity—a dual approach essential for sustainable impact in Palestine’s complex humanitarian context.
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spelling doaj-art-350a3bb519074c99bd8a166016b1e49e2025-08-20T03:46:04ZengSpringer NatureDiscover Health Systems2731-75012025-08-014111610.1007/s44250-025-00282-yBarriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectivesAlzahra Hamdan0Fatima Al Hanini1Therese Zink2Beesan Maraqa3Department of family and community medicine, College of Medicine, Hebron UniversityDepartment of family and community medicine, College of Medicine, Hebron UniversityWarren Alpert School of Medicine Brown UniversityDepartment of family and community medicine, College of Medicine, Hebron UniversityAbstract Purpose This study explores physicians’ perspectives on the barriers and facilitators to lifestyle management among diabetic patients in Palestine, with the aim of understanding how systemic, sociocultural, and conflict-related factors shape diabetes care. Methods The study utilized a qualitative research design through semi-structured interviews. Questions were adapted from similar published studies. Purposive sampling was used to identify and interview 17 male and female physicians in internal medicine, family medicine, and specialties who care for patients with Diabetes in the West Bank. Informed consent was obtained, and the interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis method. Results Financial, educational, and personal factors were the patients’ barriers to their diabetes management. Government clinic logistics and staff limitations were the challenges physicians encountered. Worsening economics, lack of medications, travel difficulties, and stress and mental health challenges were barriers related to the war. Family support, doctors’ encouragement, the doctor-to-patient relationship acted as facilitators. For patients, concrete improvements in diabetes symptoms and laboratory results due to their self-care and fear of complications were motivators to continue lifestyle management efforts. Conclusions The findings highlight how military occupation and wartime conditions compound existing barriers to diabetes lifestyle management in Palestine. Policy initiatives must concurrently address the social determinants fueling diabetes prevalence and mitigate occupation-related health constraints, while strengthening healthcare system capacity—a dual approach essential for sustainable impact in Palestine’s complex humanitarian context.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44250-025-00282-yBarriersLifestyle managementPhysician’s factorsDiabetesPalestinePrimary care
spellingShingle Alzahra Hamdan
Fatima Al Hanini
Therese Zink
Beesan Maraqa
Barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives
Discover Health Systems
Barriers
Lifestyle management
Physician’s factors
Diabetes
Palestine
Primary care
title Barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives
title_full Barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives
title_fullStr Barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives
title_short Barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine: a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives
title_sort barriers and facilitators of lifestyle management among diabetic patients in palestine a qualitative exploration of physician perspectives
topic Barriers
Lifestyle management
Physician’s factors
Diabetes
Palestine
Primary care
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44250-025-00282-y
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AT theresezink barriersandfacilitatorsoflifestylemanagementamongdiabeticpatientsinpalestineaqualitativeexplorationofphysicianperspectives
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