Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical Robustness

Abstract An ultrathin and flexible perovskite solar cell (f‐PSC) is highly desirable as a portable power source, while the rigidity of key components including perovskite and transparent electrode of a device leads to challenges in fabrication. Here, several approaches are developed to improve the m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guanqi Tang, Fangyuan Zheng, Jiajun Song, Qidong Tai, Jiong Zhao, Feng Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415372
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849318228616019968
author Guanqi Tang
Fangyuan Zheng
Jiajun Song
Qidong Tai
Jiong Zhao
Feng Yan
author_facet Guanqi Tang
Fangyuan Zheng
Jiajun Song
Qidong Tai
Jiong Zhao
Feng Yan
author_sort Guanqi Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract An ultrathin and flexible perovskite solar cell (f‐PSC) is highly desirable as a portable power source, while the rigidity of key components including perovskite and transparent electrode of a device leads to challenges in fabrication. Here, several approaches are developed to improve the mechanical flexibility and photovoltaic performance of ultrathin f‐PSCs. First, a two‐dimensional perovskite with low Young's modulus is introduced at the boundaries of perovskite films as a lubricant to release stress which is confirmed by in situ TEM characterization. Second, conductive PEDOT:PSS doped with sucralose is used as a transparent electrode to enhance the mechanical flexibility and photovoltaic performance of the device. Third, an ultrathin PET substrate is employed to shift the neutral plane into the perovskite film which further improves the mechanical flexibility of devices. Consequently, an ultrathin f‐PSC is successfully fabricated with a power conversion efficiency of 21.44% and a record power‐per‐weight value of 47.8 W g−1. A stretchable device is realized by laminating the ultrathin f‐PSC on a pre‐strained substrate, which shows stable performance when it is stretched up to 40%. The f‐PSC shows a high efficiency of 36.25% under room light intensity, suggesting great potential for indoor photovoltaic application.
format Article
id doaj-art-34f9801dc34a4969bfa9839fb5d92eb1
institution Kabale University
issn 2198-3844
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advanced Science
spelling doaj-art-34f9801dc34a4969bfa9839fb5d92eb12025-08-20T03:50:58ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-07-011227n/an/a10.1002/advs.202415372Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical RobustnessGuanqi Tang0Fangyuan Zheng1Jiajun Song2Qidong Tai3Jiong Zhao4Feng Yan5Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610031 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Applied Physics Research Center for Organic Electronics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Applied Physics Research Center for Organic Electronics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaThe Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan P. R. China 430072Department of Applied Physics Research Center for Organic Electronics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Applied Physics Research Center for Organic Electronics The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 P. R. ChinaAbstract An ultrathin and flexible perovskite solar cell (f‐PSC) is highly desirable as a portable power source, while the rigidity of key components including perovskite and transparent electrode of a device leads to challenges in fabrication. Here, several approaches are developed to improve the mechanical flexibility and photovoltaic performance of ultrathin f‐PSCs. First, a two‐dimensional perovskite with low Young's modulus is introduced at the boundaries of perovskite films as a lubricant to release stress which is confirmed by in situ TEM characterization. Second, conductive PEDOT:PSS doped with sucralose is used as a transparent electrode to enhance the mechanical flexibility and photovoltaic performance of the device. Third, an ultrathin PET substrate is employed to shift the neutral plane into the perovskite film which further improves the mechanical flexibility of devices. Consequently, an ultrathin f‐PSC is successfully fabricated with a power conversion efficiency of 21.44% and a record power‐per‐weight value of 47.8 W g−1. A stretchable device is realized by laminating the ultrathin f‐PSC on a pre‐strained substrate, which shows stable performance when it is stretched up to 40%. The f‐PSC shows a high efficiency of 36.25% under room light intensity, suggesting great potential for indoor photovoltaic application.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415372lightweightmechanical robustnessPEDOT:PSS electrodestrain releaseultrathin perovskite solar cells
spellingShingle Guanqi Tang
Fangyuan Zheng
Jiajun Song
Qidong Tai
Jiong Zhao
Feng Yan
Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical Robustness
Advanced Science
lightweight
mechanical robustness
PEDOT:PSS electrode
strain release
ultrathin perovskite solar cells
title Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical Robustness
title_full Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical Robustness
title_fullStr Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical Robustness
title_full_unstemmed Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical Robustness
title_short Holistic Optimization toward Ultrathin Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Mechanical Robustness
title_sort holistic optimization toward ultrathin flexible perovskite solar cells with high efficiency and mechanical robustness
topic lightweight
mechanical robustness
PEDOT:PSS electrode
strain release
ultrathin perovskite solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202415372
work_keys_str_mv AT guanqitang holisticoptimizationtowardultrathinflexibleperovskitesolarcellswithhighefficiencyandmechanicalrobustness
AT fangyuanzheng holisticoptimizationtowardultrathinflexibleperovskitesolarcellswithhighefficiencyandmechanicalrobustness
AT jiajunsong holisticoptimizationtowardultrathinflexibleperovskitesolarcellswithhighefficiencyandmechanicalrobustness
AT qidongtai holisticoptimizationtowardultrathinflexibleperovskitesolarcellswithhighefficiencyandmechanicalrobustness
AT jiongzhao holisticoptimizationtowardultrathinflexibleperovskitesolarcellswithhighefficiencyandmechanicalrobustness
AT fengyan holisticoptimizationtowardultrathinflexibleperovskitesolarcellswithhighefficiencyandmechanicalrobustness