Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristics

Quinoa starch samples with different adipic acid/acetic anhydride ratios (ADA), pHs and reaction times were evaluated upon their physicochemical characteristics and effect of the selected sample on rheological/textural properties of ketchup formulation was investigated. Swelling power, water holding...

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Main Authors: Seyed Mehdi Zakeri, Mazdak Alimi, Shirin Shokoohi, Seyed-Ahmad Shahidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000186
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author Seyed Mehdi Zakeri
Mazdak Alimi
Shirin Shokoohi
Seyed-Ahmad Shahidi
author_facet Seyed Mehdi Zakeri
Mazdak Alimi
Shirin Shokoohi
Seyed-Ahmad Shahidi
author_sort Seyed Mehdi Zakeri
collection DOAJ
description Quinoa starch samples with different adipic acid/acetic anhydride ratios (ADA), pHs and reaction times were evaluated upon their physicochemical characteristics and effect of the selected sample on rheological/textural properties of ketchup formulation was investigated. Swelling power, water holding capacity, peak viscosity and enthalpy of the modified starch at ADA:2%, pH:9 and Time:120 min significantly (p < 0.05) increased indicating the formation of crosslinks as well as stable three-dimensional gel networks. In ketchups prepared with the selected modified starch apparent viscosity, color, textural parameters (i.e. firmness, cohesiveness and adhesiveness) remarkably improved as the sample containing 100% modified quinoa starch appeared most ''shear-thining'' while its physical stability was equal to the commercial modified starch. Sensory characteristics (including color, viscosity, texture and overall acceptability) were significantly different with the commercial sample whereas taste and odor indexes were not.
format Article
id doaj-art-34f02300ed2d4f2f90c8b7c95a4e682e
institution Kabale University
issn 2772-5022
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-34f02300ed2d4f2f90c8b7c95a4e682e2025-01-19T06:26:57ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-0151100708Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristicsSeyed Mehdi Zakeri0Mazdak Alimi1Shirin Shokoohi2Seyed-Ahmad Shahidi3Department of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran; Corresponding authors.Chemical, Polymeric and Petrochemical Technology Development Research Division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, P.O. Box 14115-143, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran; Corresponding authors.Quinoa starch samples with different adipic acid/acetic anhydride ratios (ADA), pHs and reaction times were evaluated upon their physicochemical characteristics and effect of the selected sample on rheological/textural properties of ketchup formulation was investigated. Swelling power, water holding capacity, peak viscosity and enthalpy of the modified starch at ADA:2%, pH:9 and Time:120 min significantly (p < 0.05) increased indicating the formation of crosslinks as well as stable three-dimensional gel networks. In ketchups prepared with the selected modified starch apparent viscosity, color, textural parameters (i.e. firmness, cohesiveness and adhesiveness) remarkably improved as the sample containing 100% modified quinoa starch appeared most ''shear-thining'' while its physical stability was equal to the commercial modified starch. Sensory characteristics (including color, viscosity, texture and overall acceptability) were significantly different with the commercial sample whereas taste and odor indexes were not.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000186Quinoa starchAcetylated distarch adipateKetchupPhysical stabilityRheologyTexture
spellingShingle Seyed Mehdi Zakeri
Mazdak Alimi
Shirin Shokoohi
Seyed-Ahmad Shahidi
Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristics
Applied Food Research
Quinoa starch
Acetylated distarch adipate
Ketchup
Physical stability
Rheology
Texture
title Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristics
title_full Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristics
title_fullStr Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristics
title_full_unstemmed Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristics
title_short Acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup: Modification process and functional charactristics
title_sort acetylated distarch adipate quinoa starch in tomato ketchup modification process and functional charactristics
topic Quinoa starch
Acetylated distarch adipate
Ketchup
Physical stability
Rheology
Texture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000186
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AT mazdakalimi acetylateddistarchadipatequinoastarchintomatoketchupmodificationprocessandfunctionalcharactristics
AT shirinshokoohi acetylateddistarchadipatequinoastarchintomatoketchupmodificationprocessandfunctionalcharactristics
AT seyedahmadshahidi acetylateddistarchadipatequinoastarchintomatoketchupmodificationprocessandfunctionalcharactristics