Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demography
As tribal social structures have long been prevalent in our species, understanding the drivers of tribal demography is of great importance. Here, we explore the potential effects of several geographic factors on population size among early 20th century northern Albanian tribes.Through a model compar...
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Language: | English |
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University of Prishtina
2023-12-01
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Series: | Kosova Anthropologica |
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Online Access: | https://kosovaanthropologica.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/3/9 |
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author | Elic M Weitzel Erina Baci Daniel Plekhov |
author_facet | Elic M Weitzel Erina Baci Daniel Plekhov |
author_sort | Elic M Weitzel |
collection | DOAJ |
description | As tribal social structures have long been prevalent in our species, understanding the drivers of tribal demography is of great importance. Here, we explore the potential effects of several geographic factors on population size among early 20th century northern Albanian tribes.Through a model comparison analysis of population data from forty-six tribes, we investigate how tribal population size was influenced by slope, net primary productivity, water availability, number of neighboring tribes, and distance to urban centers. Our results suggest that while slope and the number of neighboring tribes are the best available predictors, their overall ability to predict Albanian tribal population size in the early 20th century is poor. An unexplored factor such as tribal wealth (in terms of land, livestock, infrastructure, or marriage alliances) could be a more important driver of population size, but it is perhaps most likely that decades of conflict in the late 19th and early 20th centuries reshaped the demographic landscape of northern Albania and obscured any pre-existing geographic influences on tribal demography. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-34ebcc6f04694e419683a68e64e62e48 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 3027-5172 3027-5024 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | University of Prishtina |
record_format | Article |
series | Kosova Anthropologica |
spelling | doaj-art-34ebcc6f04694e419683a68e64e62e482025-01-16T12:56:07ZengUniversity of PrishtinaKosova Anthropologica3027-51723027-50242023-12-011112110.62303/mhqsjs54Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demographyElic M WeitzelErina BaciDaniel PlekhovAs tribal social structures have long been prevalent in our species, understanding the drivers of tribal demography is of great importance. Here, we explore the potential effects of several geographic factors on population size among early 20th century northern Albanian tribes.Through a model comparison analysis of population data from forty-six tribes, we investigate how tribal population size was influenced by slope, net primary productivity, water availability, number of neighboring tribes, and distance to urban centers. Our results suggest that while slope and the number of neighboring tribes are the best available predictors, their overall ability to predict Albanian tribal population size in the early 20th century is poor. An unexplored factor such as tribal wealth (in terms of land, livestock, infrastructure, or marriage alliances) could be a more important driver of population size, but it is perhaps most likely that decades of conflict in the late 19th and early 20th centuries reshaped the demographic landscape of northern Albania and obscured any pre-existing geographic influences on tribal demography.https://kosovaanthropologica.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/3/9historical demographypopulation ecologybalkansfisrobert elsie |
spellingShingle | Elic M Weitzel Erina Baci Daniel Plekhov Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demography Kosova Anthropologica historical demography population ecology balkans fis robert elsie |
title | Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demography |
title_full | Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demography |
title_fullStr | Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demography |
title_full_unstemmed | Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demography |
title_short | Geographic predictors of early 20th century northern Albanian tribal demography |
title_sort | geographic predictors of early 20th century northern albanian tribal demography |
topic | historical demography population ecology balkans fis robert elsie |
url | https://kosovaanthropologica.com/index.php/Journal/article/view/3/9 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT elicmweitzel geographicpredictorsofearly20thcenturynorthernalbaniantribaldemography AT erinabaci geographicpredictorsofearly20thcenturynorthernalbaniantribaldemography AT danielplekhov geographicpredictorsofearly20thcenturynorthernalbaniantribaldemography |