Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train

Despite the negative impact flying has on the environment, people too often seem to choose the plane over the train because it supposedly “saves them time.” However, these perceived time savings are often overestimated, and in reality, can be significantly smaller because people have (deliberately o...

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Main Authors: Daniele Catarci, Lea Laasner Vogt, Ester Reijnen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588280/full
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author Daniele Catarci
Lea Laasner Vogt
Ester Reijnen
author_facet Daniele Catarci
Lea Laasner Vogt
Ester Reijnen
author_sort Daniele Catarci
collection DOAJ
description Despite the negative impact flying has on the environment, people too often seem to choose the plane over the train because it supposedly “saves them time.” However, these perceived time savings are often overestimated, and in reality, can be significantly smaller because people have (deliberately or not) forgotten to consider the time costs incurred at the airport for security checks or baggage collection, for example. We therefore wondered whether this illusion of time savings could be prevented or reduced by visually highlighting the total travel time, thereby increasing the choice of train. In our first randomized online study (N = 614) on work-related travel scenarios, we were indeed able to show that presenting a comprehensive itinerary (visualizing the total travel time) instead of just the flight time (standard itinerary) increased train choice from 66 to 79%. A second study (N = 383) confirmed the robustness of this effect across different travel distances and price scenarios. Although our intervention worked, it may prove challenging to implement. A third study (N = 198) therefore examined an alternative intervention, a company guideline discouraging plane travel, by emphasizing both the environmental impact and the limited net time savings. The results showed a comparable increase in train choice. Overall, these results show that drawing attention to overlooked but critical attributes of decision-making, such as the actual total travel time, can serve as a powerful nudge for more sustainable travel choices.
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spelling doaj-art-34e591ca7f8745f28c97f3cde799bae12025-08-20T03:13:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-07-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15882801588280Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and trainDaniele CatarciLea Laasner VogtEster ReijnenDespite the negative impact flying has on the environment, people too often seem to choose the plane over the train because it supposedly “saves them time.” However, these perceived time savings are often overestimated, and in reality, can be significantly smaller because people have (deliberately or not) forgotten to consider the time costs incurred at the airport for security checks or baggage collection, for example. We therefore wondered whether this illusion of time savings could be prevented or reduced by visually highlighting the total travel time, thereby increasing the choice of train. In our first randomized online study (N = 614) on work-related travel scenarios, we were indeed able to show that presenting a comprehensive itinerary (visualizing the total travel time) instead of just the flight time (standard itinerary) increased train choice from 66 to 79%. A second study (N = 383) confirmed the robustness of this effect across different travel distances and price scenarios. Although our intervention worked, it may prove challenging to implement. A third study (N = 198) therefore examined an alternative intervention, a company guideline discouraging plane travel, by emphasizing both the environmental impact and the limited net time savings. The results showed a comparable increase in train choice. Overall, these results show that drawing attention to overlooked but critical attributes of decision-making, such as the actual total travel time, can serve as a powerful nudge for more sustainable travel choices.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588280/fullmode of transportation choicetravel itinerary presentationtravel durationcorporate policiessustainabilityplane/train travel
spellingShingle Daniele Catarci
Lea Laasner Vogt
Ester Reijnen
Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train
Frontiers in Psychology
mode of transportation choice
travel itinerary presentation
travel duration
corporate policies
sustainability
plane/train travel
title Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train
title_full Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train
title_fullStr Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train
title_full_unstemmed Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train
title_short Changing tracks: how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train
title_sort changing tracks how different visual presentations of travel itineraries impact the choice between plane and train
topic mode of transportation choice
travel itinerary presentation
travel duration
corporate policies
sustainability
plane/train travel
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1588280/full
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AT lealaasnervogt changingtrackshowdifferentvisualpresentationsoftravelitinerariesimpactthechoicebetweenplaneandtrain
AT esterreijnen changingtrackshowdifferentvisualpresentationsoftravelitinerariesimpactthechoicebetweenplaneandtrain