A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.

Long Covid is the continuation or development of symptoms related to a SARSCoV2 infection. Those with Long Covid may face epistemic injustice, where they are unjustifiably viewed as unreliable evaluators of their own illness experiences. Media articles both reflect and influence perception and subse...

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Main Authors: Chloe Connor, Michael Kranert, Sara Mckelvie, Donna Clutterbuck, Sammie McFarland, Nisreen A Alwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLOS Global Public Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003126
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author Chloe Connor
Michael Kranert
Sara Mckelvie
Donna Clutterbuck
Sammie McFarland
Nisreen A Alwan
author_facet Chloe Connor
Michael Kranert
Sara Mckelvie
Donna Clutterbuck
Sammie McFarland
Nisreen A Alwan
author_sort Chloe Connor
collection DOAJ
description Long Covid is the continuation or development of symptoms related to a SARSCoV2 infection. Those with Long Covid may face epistemic injustice, where they are unjustifiably viewed as unreliable evaluators of their own illness experiences. Media articles both reflect and influence perception and subsequently how people regard children and young people (CYP) with Long Covid, and may contribute to epistemic injustice. We aimed to explore how the UK media characterises Long Covid in CYP through examining three key actor groups: parents, healthcare professionals, and CYP with Long Covid, through the lens of epistemic injustice. A systematic search strategy resulted in the inclusion of 103 UK media articles. We used an adapted corpus-assisted Critical Discourse Analysis in tandem with thematic analysis. Specifically, we utilised search terms to locate concordances of key actor groups. In the corpus, parents highlighted minimisation of Long Covid, barriers to care, and experiences of personal attacks. Mothers were presented as also having Long Covid. Fathers were unmentioned. Healthcare professionals emphasised the rarity of Long Covid in CYP, avoided pathologising Long Covid, and overemphasised psychological components. CYP were rarely consulted in media articles but were presented as formerly very able. Manifestations of Long Covid in CYP were validated or invalidated in relation to adults. Media characterisations contributed to epistemic injustice. The disempowering portrayal of parents promotes stigma and barriers to care. Healthcare professionals' narratives often contributed to negative healthcare experiences and enacted testimonial injustice, where CYP and parents' credibility was diminished due to unfair identity prejudice, in their invalidation of Long Covid. Media characterisations reveal and maintain a lack of societal framework for understanding Long Covid in CYP. The findings of this study illustrate the discursive practices employed by journalists that contribute to experiences of epistemic injustice. Based on our findings, we propose recommendations for journalists.
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spelling doaj-art-34e42e34d52f4b778603529d1cd918572025-08-20T02:30:31ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752024-01-01411e000312610.1371/journal.pgph.0003126A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.Chloe ConnorMichael KranertSara MckelvieDonna ClutterbuckSammie McFarlandNisreen A AlwanLong Covid is the continuation or development of symptoms related to a SARSCoV2 infection. Those with Long Covid may face epistemic injustice, where they are unjustifiably viewed as unreliable evaluators of their own illness experiences. Media articles both reflect and influence perception and subsequently how people regard children and young people (CYP) with Long Covid, and may contribute to epistemic injustice. We aimed to explore how the UK media characterises Long Covid in CYP through examining three key actor groups: parents, healthcare professionals, and CYP with Long Covid, through the lens of epistemic injustice. A systematic search strategy resulted in the inclusion of 103 UK media articles. We used an adapted corpus-assisted Critical Discourse Analysis in tandem with thematic analysis. Specifically, we utilised search terms to locate concordances of key actor groups. In the corpus, parents highlighted minimisation of Long Covid, barriers to care, and experiences of personal attacks. Mothers were presented as also having Long Covid. Fathers were unmentioned. Healthcare professionals emphasised the rarity of Long Covid in CYP, avoided pathologising Long Covid, and overemphasised psychological components. CYP were rarely consulted in media articles but were presented as formerly very able. Manifestations of Long Covid in CYP were validated or invalidated in relation to adults. Media characterisations contributed to epistemic injustice. The disempowering portrayal of parents promotes stigma and barriers to care. Healthcare professionals' narratives often contributed to negative healthcare experiences and enacted testimonial injustice, where CYP and parents' credibility was diminished due to unfair identity prejudice, in their invalidation of Long Covid. Media characterisations reveal and maintain a lack of societal framework for understanding Long Covid in CYP. The findings of this study illustrate the discursive practices employed by journalists that contribute to experiences of epistemic injustice. Based on our findings, we propose recommendations for journalists.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003126
spellingShingle Chloe Connor
Michael Kranert
Sara Mckelvie
Donna Clutterbuck
Sammie McFarland
Nisreen A Alwan
A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.
PLOS Global Public Health
title A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.
title_full A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.
title_fullStr A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.
title_full_unstemmed A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.
title_short A critical analysis of UK media characterisations of Long Covid in children and young people.
title_sort critical analysis of uk media characterisations of long covid in children and young people
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003126
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