Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-raciales

This article explores the ethno-racial divisions and cooperation taking place within social movements in French Guiana. It particularly focuses on the opposition movement to the mining industry in this French overseas territory, where politicization of ethnic questions and reproduction of unequal an...

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Main Author: Chloé Baumes Malfant
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université Paris 3 2020-03-01
Series:Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cal/10854
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author Chloé Baumes Malfant
author_facet Chloé Baumes Malfant
author_sort Chloé Baumes Malfant
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the ethno-racial divisions and cooperation taking place within social movements in French Guiana. It particularly focuses on the opposition movement to the mining industry in this French overseas territory, where politicization of ethnic questions and reproduction of unequal and colonial power relations intertwine. Basing itself on three months of field work, the analysis highlights the attempts in creating alliances across ethno-racial lines, between environmentalist groups – mostly white and from the French “metropole” –, indigenous and maroon groups. The article explains how these attempts were complicated by the reproduction of systems of power within the movement, and by the lack of politicization of such questions from anti-extractive groups. Furthermore, the opposition movement to the gold mine “Montagne d’or” gives us a glimpse of the deep divide between the creole elite – attached to the “development” of the Guianese territory through mining operations and industrialization –, and indigenous activist groups, standing up for an alternative vision, resolutely anti-extractive and based on the valorization of their indigeneity.
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spelling doaj-art-34e4225f419f4e2fbf85f7739c38d77b2025-08-20T03:00:31ZfraUniversité Paris 3Cahiers des Amériques Latines1141-71612268-42472020-03-019313315210.4000/cal.10854Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-racialesChloé Baumes MalfantThis article explores the ethno-racial divisions and cooperation taking place within social movements in French Guiana. It particularly focuses on the opposition movement to the mining industry in this French overseas territory, where politicization of ethnic questions and reproduction of unequal and colonial power relations intertwine. Basing itself on three months of field work, the analysis highlights the attempts in creating alliances across ethno-racial lines, between environmentalist groups – mostly white and from the French “metropole” –, indigenous and maroon groups. The article explains how these attempts were complicated by the reproduction of systems of power within the movement, and by the lack of politicization of such questions from anti-extractive groups. Furthermore, the opposition movement to the gold mine “Montagne d’or” gives us a glimpse of the deep divide between the creole elite – attached to the “development” of the Guianese territory through mining operations and industrialization –, and indigenous activist groups, standing up for an alternative vision, resolutely anti-extractive and based on the valorization of their indigeneity.https://journals.openedition.org/cal/10854colonialitysocial movementsraceFrench Guianaextractivism
spellingShingle Chloé Baumes Malfant
Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-raciales
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
coloniality
social movements
race
French Guiana
extractivism
title Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-raciales
title_full Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-raciales
title_fullStr Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-raciales
title_full_unstemmed Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-raciales
title_short Lutter ensemble contre la Montagne d’or. Les mobilisations anti-extractives à l’épreuve des fractures ethno-raciales
title_sort lutter ensemble contre la montagne d or les mobilisations anti extractives a l epreuve des fractures ethno raciales
topic coloniality
social movements
race
French Guiana
extractivism
url https://journals.openedition.org/cal/10854
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