Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab Therapy

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with various clinical manifestations, including, rarely, a form of interstitial cystitis (lupus cystitis, LC). LC can be asymptomatic and usually has discrete symptoms that improve with conventional therapies available f...

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Main Authors: Vanessa Ocampo-Piraquive, Inés Mondragón-Lenis, Juan G. De los Rios, Carlos A. Cañas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Rheumatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6610111
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author Vanessa Ocampo-Piraquive
Inés Mondragón-Lenis
Juan G. De los Rios
Carlos A. Cañas
author_facet Vanessa Ocampo-Piraquive
Inés Mondragón-Lenis
Juan G. De los Rios
Carlos A. Cañas
author_sort Vanessa Ocampo-Piraquive
collection DOAJ
description Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with various clinical manifestations, including, rarely, a form of interstitial cystitis (lupus cystitis, LC). LC can be asymptomatic and usually has discrete symptoms that improve with conventional therapies available for SLE and/or typical interstitial cystitis. A very severe and refractory form is rarely described. In this study, we present four patients with SLE and a very severe form of noninfectious cystitis refractory to the different forms of treatment described. The clinical descriptions of the cases, demographic factors, manifestations associated with SLE, and clinical and paraclinical manifestations related to cystitis, treatments, and outcomes are provided. A proposal for the pathogenesis of this condition is based on the common findings of these patients, including the fact that three were in SLE remission and all four receiving rituximab as induction and/or maintenance therapy.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Rheumatology
spelling doaj-art-34cfe5852d16484ca7a11293f11eab362025-08-20T03:55:06ZengWileyCase Reports in Rheumatology2090-68892090-68972021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66101116610111Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab TherapyVanessa Ocampo-Piraquive0Inés Mondragón-Lenis1Juan G. De los Rios2Carlos A. Cañas3Unit of Rheumatology, Fundación Valle Del Lili, Universidad Icesi, Cali, ColombiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fundación Valle Del Lili, Universidad Icesi, Cali, ColombiaDepartment of Urology, Fundación Valle Del Lili, Universidad Icesi, Cali, ColombiaUnit of Rheumatology, Fundación Valle Del Lili, Universidad Icesi, Cali, ColombiaSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease with various clinical manifestations, including, rarely, a form of interstitial cystitis (lupus cystitis, LC). LC can be asymptomatic and usually has discrete symptoms that improve with conventional therapies available for SLE and/or typical interstitial cystitis. A very severe and refractory form is rarely described. In this study, we present four patients with SLE and a very severe form of noninfectious cystitis refractory to the different forms of treatment described. The clinical descriptions of the cases, demographic factors, manifestations associated with SLE, and clinical and paraclinical manifestations related to cystitis, treatments, and outcomes are provided. A proposal for the pathogenesis of this condition is based on the common findings of these patients, including the fact that three were in SLE remission and all four receiving rituximab as induction and/or maintenance therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6610111
spellingShingle Vanessa Ocampo-Piraquive
Inés Mondragón-Lenis
Juan G. De los Rios
Carlos A. Cañas
Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab Therapy
Case Reports in Rheumatology
title Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab Therapy
title_full Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab Therapy
title_fullStr Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab Therapy
title_short Very Severe and Refractory Noninfectious Cystitis in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Potential Role of Rituximab Therapy
title_sort very severe and refractory noninfectious cystitis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus potential role of rituximab therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6610111
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