First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitates

The T1 phase is a crucial shearable precipitate that enhances the strength of Al-Cu-Li alloys. Its strengthening effect is associated with the energy of the faulted interfaces generated upon dislocation-shearing of the precipitates. Due to the extremely small size of the T1 phase, this energy cannot...

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Main Authors: Ruohan Shen, Xianchang Li, Panwang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752500190X
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author Ruohan Shen
Xianchang Li
Panwang Zhou
author_facet Ruohan Shen
Xianchang Li
Panwang Zhou
author_sort Ruohan Shen
collection DOAJ
description The T1 phase is a crucial shearable precipitate that enhances the strength of Al-Cu-Li alloys. Its strengthening effect is associated with the energy of the faulted interfaces generated upon dislocation-shearing of the precipitates. Due to the extremely small size of the T1 phase, this energy cannot be directly measured, and the atomic arrangement around the faulted interface has never been characterized, leading to a knowledge gap regarding these interfaces. This work constructed large-scale supercells that encompassed both precipitate and matrix atoms for a first-principles examination of the faulted interfaces. Two opposite dislocation-shearing actions were incorporated to reserve the overall periodicity of the supercells, which is essential for compatibility with density functional theory calculations. Rigorous statistical analysis of the faulted interface energy was facilitated by modeling a variety of possible atomic arrangements of the faulted interfaces and investigating scenarios with T1 phases of 1, 2, and 3 unit-cells in thickness. Following density functional theory relaxation of the supercells, the results demonstrated satisfactory convergence. The faulted interface energy was calculated as approximately 4 to 5 times the unstable stacking-fault energy of the matrix. The diverse thickening mechanisms of T1 precipitates were found to significantly alter the overall FIE of the thickened precipitate.
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spelling doaj-art-34cce3f252ad41b789646f39d012e1452025-08-20T02:50:56ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-04-0125211377010.1016/j.matdes.2025.113770First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitatesRuohan Shen0Xianchang Li1Panwang Zhou2Huzhou Key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials and Battery Cascade Utilization, School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China; Corresponding authors.Huzhou Key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials and Battery Cascade Utilization, School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Catalysis, National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; Corresponding authors.The T1 phase is a crucial shearable precipitate that enhances the strength of Al-Cu-Li alloys. Its strengthening effect is associated with the energy of the faulted interfaces generated upon dislocation-shearing of the precipitates. Due to the extremely small size of the T1 phase, this energy cannot be directly measured, and the atomic arrangement around the faulted interface has never been characterized, leading to a knowledge gap regarding these interfaces. This work constructed large-scale supercells that encompassed both precipitate and matrix atoms for a first-principles examination of the faulted interfaces. Two opposite dislocation-shearing actions were incorporated to reserve the overall periodicity of the supercells, which is essential for compatibility with density functional theory calculations. Rigorous statistical analysis of the faulted interface energy was facilitated by modeling a variety of possible atomic arrangements of the faulted interfaces and investigating scenarios with T1 phases of 1, 2, and 3 unit-cells in thickness. Following density functional theory relaxation of the supercells, the results demonstrated satisfactory convergence. The faulted interface energy was calculated as approximately 4 to 5 times the unstable stacking-fault energy of the matrix. The diverse thickening mechanisms of T1 precipitates were found to significantly alter the overall FIE of the thickened precipitate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752500190XT1 precipitateDislocation-shearingFaulted interfaceDFTCP2K
spellingShingle Ruohan Shen
Xianchang Li
Panwang Zhou
First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitates
Materials & Design
T1 precipitate
Dislocation-shearing
Faulted interface
DFT
CP2K
title First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitates
title_full First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitates
title_fullStr First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitates
title_full_unstemmed First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitates
title_short First-principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation-sheared T1 precipitates
title_sort first principles study on the faulted interface of dislocation sheared t1 precipitates
topic T1 precipitate
Dislocation-shearing
Faulted interface
DFT
CP2K
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752500190X
work_keys_str_mv AT ruohanshen firstprinciplesstudyonthefaultedinterfaceofdislocationshearedt1precipitates
AT xianchangli firstprinciplesstudyonthefaultedinterfaceofdislocationshearedt1precipitates
AT panwangzhou firstprinciplesstudyonthefaultedinterfaceofdislocationshearedt1precipitates