Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary Algorithms

Hydrodynamic coefficients determine the behavior of all simulated underwater vehicles. Therefore, it is essential to precisely define their values when aiming to replicate a real vehicle. Generally established procedures for obtaining them tend to have limitations, especially in transient responses....

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Main Authors: Félix Orjales, Julián Rodríguez-Cortegoso, Enrique Fernández-Pérez, Alejandro Romero, Vicente Diaz-Casas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7085
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author Félix Orjales
Julián Rodríguez-Cortegoso
Enrique Fernández-Pérez
Alejandro Romero
Vicente Diaz-Casas
author_facet Félix Orjales
Julián Rodríguez-Cortegoso
Enrique Fernández-Pérez
Alejandro Romero
Vicente Diaz-Casas
author_sort Félix Orjales
collection DOAJ
description Hydrodynamic coefficients determine the behavior of all simulated underwater vehicles. Therefore, it is essential to precisely define their values when aiming to replicate a real vehicle. Generally established procedures for obtaining them tend to have limitations, especially in transient responses. To address these issues, this paper proposes a comprehensive methodology for obtaining the hydrodynamic coefficients of an underwater vehicle. The main novelty is the combination of empirical measurements as a first step and evolutionary algorithms as a final step for optimizing the coefficients. The proposed methodology is described and applied to a commercially available remotely operated vehicle (ROV) BlueROV2, followed by analyzing the results in detail and including several tests that compare it to the real vehicle to validate its adequacy.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-34b7786d6f204a0a892d3a85cd134ec52025-08-20T02:35:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011513708510.3390/app15137085Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary AlgorithmsFélix Orjales0Julián Rodríguez-Cortegoso1Enrique Fernández-Pérez2Alejandro Romero3Vicente Diaz-Casas4Integrated Group for Engineering Research, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, SpainIntegrated Group for Engineering Research, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, SpainIntegrated Group for Engineering Research, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, SpainIntegrated Group for Engineering Research, CITIC, Universidade da Coruña, 15008 A Coruña, SpainIntegrated Group for Engineering Research, CITENI, Campus Industrial de Ferrol, Universidade da Coruña, 15403 Ferrol, SpainHydrodynamic coefficients determine the behavior of all simulated underwater vehicles. Therefore, it is essential to precisely define their values when aiming to replicate a real vehicle. Generally established procedures for obtaining them tend to have limitations, especially in transient responses. To address these issues, this paper proposes a comprehensive methodology for obtaining the hydrodynamic coefficients of an underwater vehicle. The main novelty is the combination of empirical measurements as a first step and evolutionary algorithms as a final step for optimizing the coefficients. The proposed methodology is described and applied to a commercially available remotely operated vehicle (ROV) BlueROV2, followed by analyzing the results in detail and including several tests that compare it to the real vehicle to validate its adequacy.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7085evolutionary algorithmhydrodynamicshydrodynamic coefficientoptimizationROVAUV
spellingShingle Félix Orjales
Julián Rodríguez-Cortegoso
Enrique Fernández-Pérez
Alejandro Romero
Vicente Diaz-Casas
Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Applied Sciences
evolutionary algorithm
hydrodynamics
hydrodynamic coefficient
optimization
ROV
AUV
title Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary Algorithms
title_full Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary Algorithms
title_fullStr Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary Algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary Algorithms
title_short Towards a Digital Twin for Open-Frame Underwater Vehicles Using Evolutionary Algorithms
title_sort towards a digital twin for open frame underwater vehicles using evolutionary algorithms
topic evolutionary algorithm
hydrodynamics
hydrodynamic coefficient
optimization
ROV
AUV
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/13/7085
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AT alejandroromero towardsadigitaltwinforopenframeunderwatervehiclesusingevolutionaryalgorithms
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