Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue that significantly impacts the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Anxiety is one of the common psychological challenges faced by these patients. While various studies have addressed psychological and social intervent...

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Main Authors: Fajar Ariyanto, Arum Pratiwi, Dian Hudiyawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 2024-12-01
Series:Medisains
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Online Access:https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/23788
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author Fajar Ariyanto
Arum Pratiwi
Dian Hudiyawati
author_facet Fajar Ariyanto
Arum Pratiwi
Dian Hudiyawati
author_sort Fajar Ariyanto
collection DOAJ
description Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue that significantly impacts the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Anxiety is one of the common psychological challenges faced by these patients. While various studies have addressed psychological and social interventions, most have focused on only one aspect, such as family support or psychological therapy, without considering the biological, social, and spiritual needs simultaneously. No research has integrated all these dimensions into a holistic approach. Purpose: This study aims to develop and evaluate a holistic nursing management model that combines all of these aspects to reduce anxiety levels for hemodialysis patients. Methods: This study used a mixed-method approach with an action research design. It was conducted at the Klaten Islamic Hospital. The population in the study was patients undergoing hemodialysis; as many as 15 patients participated in this study. The holistic nursing module was tested in five sessions, each lasting 15-30 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) before and after the intervention. Results: The study's results showed that the average level of anxiety in patients before the intervention was 35.13±3.22; after the intervention, it decreased to 24.87±1.68 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The application of the holistic nursing management model effectively reduced anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients.
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publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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spelling doaj-art-34b5f168ce124bc5b40965bfb26daa612025-02-04T23:50:18ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah PurwokertoMedisains1693-73092621-23662024-12-0122313213610.30595/medisains.v22i3.237886475Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patientsFajar Ariyanto0Arum Pratiwi1Dian Hudiyawati2<span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">UniversitasMuhammadiyah Surakarta</span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">universitas muhammadiyah surakarta</span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">universitas muhammadiayah surakarta</span></span>Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue that significantly impacts the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Anxiety is one of the common psychological challenges faced by these patients. While various studies have addressed psychological and social interventions, most have focused on only one aspect, such as family support or psychological therapy, without considering the biological, social, and spiritual needs simultaneously. No research has integrated all these dimensions into a holistic approach. Purpose: This study aims to develop and evaluate a holistic nursing management model that combines all of these aspects to reduce anxiety levels for hemodialysis patients. Methods: This study used a mixed-method approach with an action research design. It was conducted at the Klaten Islamic Hospital. The population in the study was patients undergoing hemodialysis; as many as 15 patients participated in this study. The holistic nursing module was tested in five sessions, each lasting 15-30 minutes. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) before and after the intervention. Results: The study's results showed that the average level of anxiety in patients before the intervention was 35.13±3.22; after the intervention, it decreased to 24.87±1.68 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The application of the holistic nursing management model effectively reduced anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients.https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/23788psychosocial therapyholistic nursinganxietyrenal dialysis
spellingShingle Fajar Ariyanto
Arum Pratiwi
Dian Hudiyawati
Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients
Medisains
psychosocial therapy
holistic nursing
anxiety
renal dialysis
title Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients
title_full Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients
title_short Psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients
title_sort psychosocial therapy model to reduce anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients
topic psychosocial therapy
holistic nursing
anxiety
renal dialysis
url https://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/medisains/article/view/23788
work_keys_str_mv AT fajarariyanto psychosocialtherapymodeltoreduceanxietylevelsinhemodialysispatients
AT arumpratiwi psychosocialtherapymodeltoreduceanxietylevelsinhemodialysispatients
AT dianhudiyawati psychosocialtherapymodeltoreduceanxietylevelsinhemodialysispatients