Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal Segment

The BioMimics 3D self-expanding nitinol stent represents a strategy for femoropopliteal intervention that is alternative or complementary to deployment of drug-coated stents or balloons. Whereas conventional straight stents reduce arterial curvature and disturb blood flow, creating areas of low wall...

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Main Authors: Timothy M. Sullivan, Thomas Zeller, Masato Nakamura, Colin G. Caro, Michael Lichtenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Vascular Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9795174
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author Timothy M. Sullivan
Thomas Zeller
Masato Nakamura
Colin G. Caro
Michael Lichtenberg
author_facet Timothy M. Sullivan
Thomas Zeller
Masato Nakamura
Colin G. Caro
Michael Lichtenberg
author_sort Timothy M. Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description The BioMimics 3D self-expanding nitinol stent represents a strategy for femoropopliteal intervention that is alternative or complementary to deployment of drug-coated stents or balloons. Whereas conventional straight stents reduce arterial curvature and disturb blood flow, creating areas of low wall shear, where neointimal hyperplasia predominantly develops, the helical centerline geometry of the BioMimics 3D maintains or imparts arterial curvature, promotes laminar swirling blood flow, and elevates wall shear to protect against atherosclerosis and restenosis. In the multicenter randomized MIMICS trial, treatment of femoropopliteal disease with the BioMimics 3D (n=50) significantly improved 2-year primary patency (log-rank test p=0.05) versus a control straight stent (n=26), with no cases of clinically driven target lesion revascularization between 12 and 24 months (log-rank test p=0.03 versus controls). In geometric X-ray analysis, the BioMimics stent was significantly more effective in imparting a helical shape even when the arterial segment was moderately to severely calcified. Computational fluid dynamics analysis showed that average wall shear was significantly higher with the helical centerline stent (1.13±0.13 Pa versus 1.06±0.12 Pa, p=0.05). A 271-patient multicenter international MIMICS-2 trial and a 500-patient real-world MIMICS-3D registry are underway.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2824
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series International Journal of Vascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-34b4679299384fd0900ac896912c02cb2025-02-03T01:26:52ZengWileyInternational Journal of Vascular Medicine2090-28242090-28322018-01-01201810.1155/2018/97951749795174Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal SegmentTimothy M. Sullivan0Thomas Zeller1Masato Nakamura2Colin G. Caro3Michael Lichtenberg4Vascular/Endovascular Surgery, Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USADepartment of Angiology, Universitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, GermanyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University, Ohashi Medical Center, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College, London, UKVascular Center Klinikum Arnsberg, Arnsberg, GermanyThe BioMimics 3D self-expanding nitinol stent represents a strategy for femoropopliteal intervention that is alternative or complementary to deployment of drug-coated stents or balloons. Whereas conventional straight stents reduce arterial curvature and disturb blood flow, creating areas of low wall shear, where neointimal hyperplasia predominantly develops, the helical centerline geometry of the BioMimics 3D maintains or imparts arterial curvature, promotes laminar swirling blood flow, and elevates wall shear to protect against atherosclerosis and restenosis. In the multicenter randomized MIMICS trial, treatment of femoropopliteal disease with the BioMimics 3D (n=50) significantly improved 2-year primary patency (log-rank test p=0.05) versus a control straight stent (n=26), with no cases of clinically driven target lesion revascularization between 12 and 24 months (log-rank test p=0.03 versus controls). In geometric X-ray analysis, the BioMimics stent was significantly more effective in imparting a helical shape even when the arterial segment was moderately to severely calcified. Computational fluid dynamics analysis showed that average wall shear was significantly higher with the helical centerline stent (1.13±0.13 Pa versus 1.06±0.12 Pa, p=0.05). A 271-patient multicenter international MIMICS-2 trial and a 500-patient real-world MIMICS-3D registry are underway.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9795174
spellingShingle Timothy M. Sullivan
Thomas Zeller
Masato Nakamura
Colin G. Caro
Michael Lichtenberg
Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal Segment
International Journal of Vascular Medicine
title Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal Segment
title_full Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal Segment
title_fullStr Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal Segment
title_full_unstemmed Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal Segment
title_short Swirling Flow and Wall Shear: Evaluating the BioMimics 3D Helical Centerline Stent for the Femoropopliteal Segment
title_sort swirling flow and wall shear evaluating the biomimics 3d helical centerline stent for the femoropopliteal segment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9795174
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