Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy Groups

We determine the geometric monodromy groups attached to various families, both one-parameter and multi-parameter, of exponential sums over finite fields, or, more precisely, the geometric monodromy groups of the $\ell $ -adic local systems on affine spaces in characteristic $p> 0$ wh...

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Main Authors: Nicholas M. Katz, Pham Huu Tiep
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509425100625/type/journal_article
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author Nicholas M. Katz
Pham Huu Tiep
author_facet Nicholas M. Katz
Pham Huu Tiep
author_sort Nicholas M. Katz
collection DOAJ
description We determine the geometric monodromy groups attached to various families, both one-parameter and multi-parameter, of exponential sums over finite fields, or, more precisely, the geometric monodromy groups of the $\ell $ -adic local systems on affine spaces in characteristic $p> 0$ whose trace functions are these exponential sums. The exponential sums here are much more general than we previously were able to consider. As a byproduct, we determine the number of irreducible components of maximal dimension in certain intersections of Fermat surfaces. We also show that in any family of such local systems, say parameterized by an affine space S, there is a dense open set of S over which the geometric monodromy group of the corresponding local system is a fixed known group.
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spelling doaj-art-34b29f3e67d149d09837535de3b4a6532025-08-20T03:27:44ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942025-01-011310.1017/fms.2025.10062Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy GroupsNicholas M. Katz0Pham Huu Tiep1Department of Mathematics, https://ror.org/00hx57361Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; E-mail:Department of Mathematics, https://ror.org/05vt9qd57Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA;We determine the geometric monodromy groups attached to various families, both one-parameter and multi-parameter, of exponential sums over finite fields, or, more precisely, the geometric monodromy groups of the $\ell $ -adic local systems on affine spaces in characteristic $p> 0$ whose trace functions are these exponential sums. The exponential sums here are much more general than we previously were able to consider. As a byproduct, we determine the number of irreducible components of maximal dimension in certain intersections of Fermat surfaces. We also show that in any family of such local systems, say parameterized by an affine space S, there is a dense open set of S over which the geometric monodromy group of the corresponding local system is a fixed known group.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509425100625/type/journal_article11T2320C3314J4520C1520D0620G4022E46
spellingShingle Nicholas M. Katz
Pham Huu Tiep
Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy Groups
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
11T23
20C33
14J45
20C15
20D06
20G40
22E46
title Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy Groups
title_full Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy Groups
title_fullStr Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy Groups
title_full_unstemmed Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy Groups
title_short Moments, Exponential Sums, and Monodromy Groups
title_sort moments exponential sums and monodromy groups
topic 11T23
20C33
14J45
20C15
20D06
20G40
22E46
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509425100625/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT nicholasmkatz momentsexponentialsumsandmonodromygroups
AT phamhuutiep momentsexponentialsumsandmonodromygroups