Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needs

The integration of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly start-ups, into India's defense sector is emerging as a transformative force in modernizing the country's military capabilities. As India pivots towards self-reliance through initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat...

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Main Authors: Rohit Mohite, Ravi Chaurasiya, Sandeep Sharma, Sandesh Akre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research and Development Academy 2025-07-01
Series:Defense and Security Studies
Online Access:https://www.journals.ardascience.com/index.php/dss/article/view/286
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author Rohit Mohite
Ravi Chaurasiya
Sandeep Sharma
Sandesh Akre
author_facet Rohit Mohite
Ravi Chaurasiya
Sandeep Sharma
Sandesh Akre
author_sort Rohit Mohite
collection DOAJ
description The integration of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly start-ups, into India's defense sector is emerging as a transformative force in modernizing the country's military capabilities. As India pivots towards self-reliance through initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Defence Innovation Organisation (DIO), start-ups are becoming critical innovation drivers in defense manufacturing, supply chains, and technological advancement. This paper investigates the current and potential convergence of start-ups and MSMEs with Indian defense needs, analyzing policy frameworks, innovation hubs, funding ecosystems, and dual-use technologies. A mixed-methods approach comprising policy analysis, case studies (e.g., Tonbo Imaging, IdeaForge), and primary interviews with defense ecosystem stakeholders is employed. The findings suggest a positive correlation between MSME innovation intensity and their integration into strategic defense functions. However, structural bottlenecks such as procurement delays, intellectual property risks, and lack of sustained funding restrict their scaling. The study proposes a techno-policy roadmap to deepen civil-military-industrial integration through innovation clusters, regulatory sandboxing, and joint development programs. The outcomes offer a blueprint for leveraging entrepreneurial vigor to meet national security imperatives while fostering indigenous defense technology capabilities.
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spelling doaj-art-34a957029eed47b5a2f3cabcf6958dd42025-08-20T04:02:42ZengResearch and Development AcademyDefense and Security Studies2744-17412025-07-0162Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needsRohit Mohite0Ravi Chaurasiya1Sandeep Sharma2Sandesh Akre3Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Management, Lohegaon, Savitribai Phule Pune University, IndiaDr. D. Y. Patil School of Management, Lohegaon, Savitribai Phule Pune University, IndiaDr. D. Y. Patil School of Management, Lohegaon, Savitribai Phule Pune University, IndiaDr. D. Y. Patil School of Management, Lohegaon, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India The integration of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly start-ups, into India's defense sector is emerging as a transformative force in modernizing the country's military capabilities. As India pivots towards self-reliance through initiatives like Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Defence Innovation Organisation (DIO), start-ups are becoming critical innovation drivers in defense manufacturing, supply chains, and technological advancement. This paper investigates the current and potential convergence of start-ups and MSMEs with Indian defense needs, analyzing policy frameworks, innovation hubs, funding ecosystems, and dual-use technologies. A mixed-methods approach comprising policy analysis, case studies (e.g., Tonbo Imaging, IdeaForge), and primary interviews with defense ecosystem stakeholders is employed. The findings suggest a positive correlation between MSME innovation intensity and their integration into strategic defense functions. However, structural bottlenecks such as procurement delays, intellectual property risks, and lack of sustained funding restrict their scaling. The study proposes a techno-policy roadmap to deepen civil-military-industrial integration through innovation clusters, regulatory sandboxing, and joint development programs. The outcomes offer a blueprint for leveraging entrepreneurial vigor to meet national security imperatives while fostering indigenous defense technology capabilities. https://www.journals.ardascience.com/index.php/dss/article/view/286
spellingShingle Rohit Mohite
Ravi Chaurasiya
Sandeep Sharma
Sandesh Akre
Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needs
Defense and Security Studies
title Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needs
title_full Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needs
title_fullStr Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needs
title_full_unstemmed Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needs
title_short Start-ups in camouflage: the convergence of MSMEs, innovation, and Indian defense needs
title_sort start ups in camouflage the convergence of msmes innovation and indian defense needs
url https://www.journals.ardascience.com/index.php/dss/article/view/286
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