Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training Adaptation

Purpose: This study aims to review the current literature on the effects of beetroot juice supplementation on physical performance, training adaptation, and safety. It explores the mechanisms through which nitrates in beetroot juice enhance performance and investigates potential limitations of long-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julia Głowacz, Michal Popiel, Kamil Dziekoński, Jakub Rybowski, Sylwia Krzyśkowska, Aneta Redner, Iga Kwiecień, Patrycja Zwierzchlewska, Bartosz Rusin, Dominik Stanibuła, Kacper Buczek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2025-03-01
Series:Quality in Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59096
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850060611309797376
author Julia Głowacz
Michal Popiel
Kamil Dziekoński
Jakub Rybowski
Sylwia Krzyśkowska
Aneta Redner
Iga Kwiecień
Patrycja Zwierzchlewska
Bartosz Rusin
Dominik Stanibuła
Kacper Buczek
author_facet Julia Głowacz
Michal Popiel
Kamil Dziekoński
Jakub Rybowski
Sylwia Krzyśkowska
Aneta Redner
Iga Kwiecień
Patrycja Zwierzchlewska
Bartosz Rusin
Dominik Stanibuła
Kacper Buczek
author_sort Julia Głowacz
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: This study aims to review the current literature on the effects of beetroot juice supplementation on physical performance, training adaptation, and safety. It explores the mechanisms through which nitrates in beetroot juice enhance performance and investigates potential limitations of long-term supplementation. Methodology: A systematic review of scientific articles was conducted, focusing on studies related to the ergogenic effects of beetroot juice. The review includes clinical trials, meta-analyses, and research on various sports disciplines and populations. Findings: The review suggests that beetroot juice supplementation improves exercise performance by enhancing blood flow, reducing oxygen consumption, and supporting muscle recovery. However, there are some limitations regarding the effectiveness in different populations and the long-term safety of regular use. Conclusions: Beetroot juice is a promising natural ergogenic supplement, but further research is needed to address gaps in knowledge about its effects on various athletic populations and to determine optimal dosage and supplementation protocols.
format Article
id doaj-art-34a8194d7a6a47cc993e2287cd04f488
institution DOAJ
issn 2450-3118
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
record_format Article
series Quality in Sport
spelling doaj-art-34a8194d7a6a47cc993e2287cd04f4882025-08-20T02:50:30ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182025-03-013910.12775/QS.2025.39.59096Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training AdaptationJulia Głowaczhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-3564-703XMichal Popiel0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9726-6296Kamil Dziekońskihttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-9958-1348Jakub Rybowskihttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-6860-7805Sylwia Krzyśkowskahttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-4542-1357Aneta Rednerhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-1404-4305Iga Kwiecieńhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-8391-1366Patrycja Zwierzchlewskahttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-8073-1042Bartosz Rusinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-593XDominik Stanibułahttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-9409-6430Kacper Buczekhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-0521-3536Uniwersytet Medyczny w LubliniePurpose: This study aims to review the current literature on the effects of beetroot juice supplementation on physical performance, training adaptation, and safety. It explores the mechanisms through which nitrates in beetroot juice enhance performance and investigates potential limitations of long-term supplementation. Methodology: A systematic review of scientific articles was conducted, focusing on studies related to the ergogenic effects of beetroot juice. The review includes clinical trials, meta-analyses, and research on various sports disciplines and populations. Findings: The review suggests that beetroot juice supplementation improves exercise performance by enhancing blood flow, reducing oxygen consumption, and supporting muscle recovery. However, there are some limitations regarding the effectiveness in different populations and the long-term safety of regular use. Conclusions: Beetroot juice is a promising natural ergogenic supplement, but further research is needed to address gaps in knowledge about its effects on various athletic populations and to determine optimal dosage and supplementation protocols. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59096beetroot juicenitratesnitric oxidephysical performanceenduranceanaerobic capacity
spellingShingle Julia Głowacz
Michal Popiel
Kamil Dziekoński
Jakub Rybowski
Sylwia Krzyśkowska
Aneta Redner
Iga Kwiecień
Patrycja Zwierzchlewska
Bartosz Rusin
Dominik Stanibuła
Kacper Buczek
Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training Adaptation
Quality in Sport
beetroot juice
nitrates
nitric oxide
physical performance
endurance
anaerobic capacity
title Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training Adaptation
title_full Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training Adaptation
title_fullStr Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training Adaptation
title_full_unstemmed Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training Adaptation
title_short Beetroot Juice as a Natural Ergogenic Supplement: A Literature Review of Its Effects on Physical Performance and Training Adaptation
title_sort beetroot juice as a natural ergogenic supplement a literature review of its effects on physical performance and training adaptation
topic beetroot juice
nitrates
nitric oxide
physical performance
endurance
anaerobic capacity
url https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/59096
work_keys_str_mv AT juliagłowacz beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT michalpopiel beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT kamildziekonski beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT jakubrybowski beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT sylwiakrzyskowska beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT anetaredner beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT igakwiecien beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT patrycjazwierzchlewska beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT bartoszrusin beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT dominikstanibuła beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation
AT kacperbuczek beetrootjuiceasanaturalergogenicsupplementaliteraturereviewofitseffectsonphysicalperformanceandtrainingadaptation