Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processes

The fault diagnosis approaches based on k -nearest neighbor rule have been widely researched for industrial processes and achieve excellent performance. However, for quality-related fault diagnosis, the approaches using k -nearest neighbor rule have been still not sufficiently studied. To tackle thi...

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Main Authors: Zelin Ren, Yongqiang Tang, Wensheng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211055931
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author Zelin Ren
Yongqiang Tang
Wensheng Zhang
author_facet Zelin Ren
Yongqiang Tang
Wensheng Zhang
author_sort Zelin Ren
collection DOAJ
description The fault diagnosis approaches based on k -nearest neighbor rule have been widely researched for industrial processes and achieve excellent performance. However, for quality-related fault diagnosis, the approaches using k -nearest neighbor rule have been still not sufficiently studied. To tackle this problem, in this article, we propose a novel quality-related fault diagnosis framework, which is made up of two parts: fault detection and fault isolation. In the fault detection stage, we innovatively propose a novel non-linear quality-related fault detection method called kernel partial least squares- k -nearest neighbor rule, which organically incorporates k -nearest neighbor rule with kernel partial least squares. Specifically, we first employ kernel partial least squares to establish a non-linear regression model between quality variables and process variables. After that, the statistics and thresholds corresponding to process space and predicted quality space are appropriately designed by adopting k -nearest neighbor rule. In the fault isolation stage, in order to match our proposed non-linear quality-related fault detection method kernel partial least squares- k -nearest neighbor seamlessly, we propose a modified variable contributions by k -nearest neighbor (VCkNN) fault isolation method called modified variable contributions by k -nearest neighbor (MVCkNN), which elaborately introduces the idea of the accumulative relative contribution rate into VC k -nearest neighbor, such that the smearing effect caused by the normal distribution hypothesis of VC k -nearest neighbor can be mitigated effectively. Finally, a widely used numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman process are employed to verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2021-11-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-34a73138941e459fa6b95d14c2002e132025-08-20T03:55:06ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772021-11-011710.1177/15501477211055931Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processesZelin Ren0Yongqiang Tang1Wensheng Zhang2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaResearch Center of Precision Sensing and Control, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaThe fault diagnosis approaches based on k -nearest neighbor rule have been widely researched for industrial processes and achieve excellent performance. However, for quality-related fault diagnosis, the approaches using k -nearest neighbor rule have been still not sufficiently studied. To tackle this problem, in this article, we propose a novel quality-related fault diagnosis framework, which is made up of two parts: fault detection and fault isolation. In the fault detection stage, we innovatively propose a novel non-linear quality-related fault detection method called kernel partial least squares- k -nearest neighbor rule, which organically incorporates k -nearest neighbor rule with kernel partial least squares. Specifically, we first employ kernel partial least squares to establish a non-linear regression model between quality variables and process variables. After that, the statistics and thresholds corresponding to process space and predicted quality space are appropriately designed by adopting k -nearest neighbor rule. In the fault isolation stage, in order to match our proposed non-linear quality-related fault detection method kernel partial least squares- k -nearest neighbor seamlessly, we propose a modified variable contributions by k -nearest neighbor (VCkNN) fault isolation method called modified variable contributions by k -nearest neighbor (MVCkNN), which elaborately introduces the idea of the accumulative relative contribution rate into VC k -nearest neighbor, such that the smearing effect caused by the normal distribution hypothesis of VC k -nearest neighbor can be mitigated effectively. Finally, a widely used numerical example and the Tennessee Eastman process are employed to verify the effectiveness of our proposed approach.https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211055931
spellingShingle Zelin Ren
Yongqiang Tang
Wensheng Zhang
Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processes
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processes
title_full Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processes
title_fullStr Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processes
title_full_unstemmed Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processes
title_short Quality-related fault diagnosis based on -nearest neighbor rule for non-linear industrial processes
title_sort quality related fault diagnosis based on nearest neighbor rule for non linear industrial processes
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211055931
work_keys_str_mv AT zelinren qualityrelatedfaultdiagnosisbasedonnearestneighborrulefornonlinearindustrialprocesses
AT yongqiangtang qualityrelatedfaultdiagnosisbasedonnearestneighborrulefornonlinearindustrialprocesses
AT wenshengzhang qualityrelatedfaultdiagnosisbasedonnearestneighborrulefornonlinearindustrialprocesses