PV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMAN

This paper aims to further improve the accuracy and reliability of short-term photovoltaic (PV) output power forecasting. Considering the blindness and randomness of weights and thresholds of traditional Elman neural networks and the fluctuation and nonstationarity of PV output power signal, the pap...

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Main Authors: Na ZHANG, Qiang REN, Guangchen LIU, Liping GUO, Jingyu LI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2022-05-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202104033
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author Na ZHANG
Qiang REN
Guangchen LIU
Liping GUO
Jingyu LI
author_facet Na ZHANG
Qiang REN
Guangchen LIU
Liping GUO
Jingyu LI
author_sort Na ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to further improve the accuracy and reliability of short-term photovoltaic (PV) output power forecasting. Considering the blindness and randomness of weights and thresholds of traditional Elman neural networks and the fluctuation and nonstationarity of PV output power signal, the paper proposes a short-term prediction model of PV output power based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and an Elman neural network optimized by grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. Firstly, the K-means algorithm is used to cluster the original data according to weather types. Then, VMD is employed to decompose the PV output power data of each weather type, and the decomposition subsequences are input into the Elman neural network optimized by GWO for PV output power forecasting. Finally, the forecasting results are superimposed. An example shows that the model has improved forecasting accuracy.
format Article
id doaj-art-349365e37b9941268b7c8ae8c8befbdf
institution DOAJ
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-349365e37b9941268b7c8ae8c8befbdf2025-08-20T02:52:38ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492022-05-01555576510.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202104033zgdl-55-10-zhangnaPV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMANNa ZHANG0Qiang REN1Guangchen LIU2Liping GUO3Jingyu LI4College of Electricity, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, ChinaCollege of Electricity, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, ChinaCollege of Electricity, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, ChinaCollege of Electricity, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, ChinaCollege of Electricity, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, ChinaThis paper aims to further improve the accuracy and reliability of short-term photovoltaic (PV) output power forecasting. Considering the blindness and randomness of weights and thresholds of traditional Elman neural networks and the fluctuation and nonstationarity of PV output power signal, the paper proposes a short-term prediction model of PV output power based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and an Elman neural network optimized by grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. Firstly, the K-means algorithm is used to cluster the original data according to weather types. Then, VMD is employed to decompose the PV output power data of each weather type, and the decomposition subsequences are input into the Elman neural network optimized by GWO for PV output power forecasting. Finally, the forecasting results are superimposed. An example shows that the model has improved forecasting accuracy.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202104033k-means clustervariational mode decompositiongrey wolf optimization algorithmelman neural networkshort-term pv power forecasting
spellingShingle Na ZHANG
Qiang REN
Guangchen LIU
Liping GUO
Jingyu LI
PV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMAN
Zhongguo dianli
k-means cluster
variational mode decomposition
grey wolf optimization algorithm
elman neural network
short-term pv power forecasting
title PV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMAN
title_full PV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMAN
title_fullStr PV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMAN
title_full_unstemmed PV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMAN
title_short PV Power Short-Term Forecasting Method Based on VMD-GWO-ELMAN
title_sort pv power short term forecasting method based on vmd gwo elman
topic k-means cluster
variational mode decomposition
grey wolf optimization algorithm
elman neural network
short-term pv power forecasting
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202104033
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AT guangchenliu pvpowershorttermforecastingmethodbasedonvmdgwoelman
AT lipingguo pvpowershorttermforecastingmethodbasedonvmdgwoelman
AT jingyuli pvpowershorttermforecastingmethodbasedonvmdgwoelman