Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?

The 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) has been used in traditional medicine for a long time and acquired attention in the last decade as a food supplement and stimulant in physical activities. This polyhydroxylated cholesterol is found in the highest concentration in plants, and it is one of the secondary pl...

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Main Author: Ernő Zádor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/6/431
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author Ernő Zádor
author_facet Ernő Zádor
author_sort Ernő Zádor
collection DOAJ
description The 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) has been used in traditional medicine for a long time and acquired attention in the last decade as a food supplement and stimulant in physical activities. This polyhydroxylated cholesterol is found in the highest concentration in plants, and it is one of the secondary plant products that has a real hormonal influence in arthropods. Various beneficial effects have been reported in vivo and in vitro for 20E and its related compounds in mammals. Trials for the safety of clinical application showed a remarkably high tolerance in humans. This review aims to assess the latest development in the involvement of various pathways in tissues and organs and look if it is plausible to find a single primary target of this compound. The similarities with agents mimicking calorie restriction and anti-aging effects are also elucidated and discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-348a5e8630e9400da985d464acb427102025-08-20T02:42:35ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092025-03-0114643110.3390/cells14060431Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?Ernő Zádor0Institute of Biochemistry, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, 6720 Szeged, HungaryThe 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) has been used in traditional medicine for a long time and acquired attention in the last decade as a food supplement and stimulant in physical activities. This polyhydroxylated cholesterol is found in the highest concentration in plants, and it is one of the secondary plant products that has a real hormonal influence in arthropods. Various beneficial effects have been reported in vivo and in vitro for 20E and its related compounds in mammals. Trials for the safety of clinical application showed a remarkably high tolerance in humans. This review aims to assess the latest development in the involvement of various pathways in tissues and organs and look if it is plausible to find a single primary target of this compound. The similarities with agents mimicking calorie restriction and anti-aging effects are also elucidated and discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/6/43120-hydroxyecdysone20Eecdysteronebeta-ecdysone
spellingShingle Ernő Zádor
Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?
Cells
20-hydroxyecdysone
20E
ecdysterone
beta-ecdysone
title Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?
title_full Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?
title_fullStr Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?
title_short Molecular Targets of 20-Hydroxyecdysone in Mammals, Mechanism of Action: Is It a Calorie Restriction Mimetic and Anti-Aging Compound?
title_sort molecular targets of 20 hydroxyecdysone in mammals mechanism of action is it a calorie restriction mimetic and anti aging compound
topic 20-hydroxyecdysone
20E
ecdysterone
beta-ecdysone
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/6/431
work_keys_str_mv AT ernozador moleculartargetsof20hydroxyecdysoneinmammalsmechanismofactionisitacalorierestrictionmimeticandantiagingcompound