Artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda

Abstract This study investigates the integration of artificial intelligence in higher education, aiming to identify trends, key contributors, highly cited papers, collaboration, and thematic areas in research published between (2016–2025) for future research direction. A bibliometric and content ana...

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Main Authors: Rahmanwali Sahar, Munjiati Munawaroh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01086-z
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author Rahmanwali Sahar
Munjiati Munawaroh
author_facet Rahmanwali Sahar
Munjiati Munawaroh
author_sort Rahmanwali Sahar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the integration of artificial intelligence in higher education, aiming to identify trends, key contributors, highly cited papers, collaboration, and thematic areas in research published between (2016–2025) for future research direction. A bibliometric and content analysis was employed, combining quantitative descriptive methods and network analysis with qualitative content analysis of the most-cited articles. Data was extracted from Scopus, yielding 276 refined documents after excluding duplicates, editorials, and notes. Analytical techniques included co-word analysis, citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, and bibliographic coupling, supported by VOSviewer for visualization. Key findings include Symbiosis International Deemed University and Bucharest University of Economic Studies as leading affiliations, with China, India, and the UK as top contributing countries. The most significant journals are Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems and Education and Information Technologies, while authors like Crawford and Păun contribute. Co-authorship analysis highlights strong collaboration among developed countries, while co-word analysis reveals themes like adaptive learning, predictive analytics, and ChatGPT. Bibliometric coupling identifies influential works, including studies by Chatterjee and Bhattacharjee, emphasizing AI adoption. Content analysis underscores the transformative potential of AI in enhancing learning, administrative efficiency, and Innovation. This study provides managerial and practical recommendations for students, universities, and policymakers. This study has several limitations that future studies will consider.
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spelling doaj-art-348a5951e8e842018fa7f04de2c735362025-08-20T03:10:18ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-05-016113210.1007/s43621-025-01086-zArtificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agendaRahmanwali Sahar0Munjiati Munawaroh1Master of Management, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah YogyakartaAbstract This study investigates the integration of artificial intelligence in higher education, aiming to identify trends, key contributors, highly cited papers, collaboration, and thematic areas in research published between (2016–2025) for future research direction. A bibliometric and content analysis was employed, combining quantitative descriptive methods and network analysis with qualitative content analysis of the most-cited articles. Data was extracted from Scopus, yielding 276 refined documents after excluding duplicates, editorials, and notes. Analytical techniques included co-word analysis, citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, and bibliographic coupling, supported by VOSviewer for visualization. Key findings include Symbiosis International Deemed University and Bucharest University of Economic Studies as leading affiliations, with China, India, and the UK as top contributing countries. The most significant journals are Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems and Education and Information Technologies, while authors like Crawford and Păun contribute. Co-authorship analysis highlights strong collaboration among developed countries, while co-word analysis reveals themes like adaptive learning, predictive analytics, and ChatGPT. Bibliometric coupling identifies influential works, including studies by Chatterjee and Bhattacharjee, emphasizing AI adoption. Content analysis underscores the transformative potential of AI in enhancing learning, administrative efficiency, and Innovation. This study provides managerial and practical recommendations for students, universities, and policymakers. This study has several limitations that future studies will consider.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01086-zArtificial IntelligenceHigher EducationBibliometric AnalysisContent AnalysisVOSviewer
spellingShingle Rahmanwali Sahar
Munjiati Munawaroh
Artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda
Discover Sustainability
Artificial Intelligence
Higher Education
Bibliometric Analysis
Content Analysis
VOSviewer
title Artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda
title_full Artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda
title_short Artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda
title_sort artificial intelligence in higher education with bibliometric and content analysis for future research agenda
topic Artificial Intelligence
Higher Education
Bibliometric Analysis
Content Analysis
VOSviewer
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01086-z
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