Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in Uganda

Summary: This perspective explores the regulatory and policy challenges facing Uganda’s energy and transportation sectors, which impede the transition to a sustainable energy future. Despite foundational policy frameworks such as the National Energy Policy (2023) and Uganda Vision 2040, the country’...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ismail Kimuli, John Baptist Kirabira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225011381
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849433761899347968
author Ismail Kimuli
John Baptist Kirabira
author_facet Ismail Kimuli
John Baptist Kirabira
author_sort Ismail Kimuli
collection DOAJ
description Summary: This perspective explores the regulatory and policy challenges facing Uganda’s energy and transportation sectors, which impede the transition to a sustainable energy future. Despite foundational policy frameworks such as the National Energy Policy (2023) and Uganda Vision 2040, the country’s regulatory environment lacks enforceable mandates essential for promoting energy efficiency and sustainable mobility. Increasing energy demands and urbanization worsen inefficiencies, highlighting the need for integrated policies that target industrial decarbonization, energy performance standards, and electrified transportation systems. Using a structured qualitative policy analysis framework integrating content analysis, critical discourse analysis, and comparative policy evaluation, this study systematically assesses Uganda’s policy gaps, enforcement challenges, and opportunities for regulatory improvements. Drawing from global best practices, the paper outlines forward-looking strategies to address these gaps, including the adoption of mandatory energy performance standards (MEPS), innovative financial mechanisms, such as green loans and public-private partnerships, and comprehensive national mobility strategies prioritizing electrified mass rapid transit and low-carbon infrastructure. The perspective highlights the importance of data-driven policymaking and robust financial incentives to accelerate the uptake of energy-efficient technologies and sustainable transportation solutions. The insights and recommendations are intended to inform policy and practice scalable to other nations in the Global South. Implementing these strategies will enable Uganda to achieve economic growth while fulfilling its sustainability obligations under global frameworks like the Paris Agreement and SDGs (7, 9, 11, and 13). This work contributes to the broader discourse on energy policy and sustainability, aligning well with the global energy community’s focus on innovative perspectives at the intersection of technology, environment, policy, and economics.
format Article
id doaj-art-347a217f887a49fda80787f884a2f528
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-0042
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series iScience
spelling doaj-art-347a217f887a49fda80787f884a2f5282025-08-20T03:26:56ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-07-0128711287710.1016/j.isci.2025.112877Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in UgandaIsmail Kimuli0John Baptist Kirabira1Makerere University College of Engineering, Design, Art, and Technology, Kampala, Uganda; Corresponding authorMakerere University College of Engineering, Design, Art, and Technology, Kampala, UgandaSummary: This perspective explores the regulatory and policy challenges facing Uganda’s energy and transportation sectors, which impede the transition to a sustainable energy future. Despite foundational policy frameworks such as the National Energy Policy (2023) and Uganda Vision 2040, the country’s regulatory environment lacks enforceable mandates essential for promoting energy efficiency and sustainable mobility. Increasing energy demands and urbanization worsen inefficiencies, highlighting the need for integrated policies that target industrial decarbonization, energy performance standards, and electrified transportation systems. Using a structured qualitative policy analysis framework integrating content analysis, critical discourse analysis, and comparative policy evaluation, this study systematically assesses Uganda’s policy gaps, enforcement challenges, and opportunities for regulatory improvements. Drawing from global best practices, the paper outlines forward-looking strategies to address these gaps, including the adoption of mandatory energy performance standards (MEPS), innovative financial mechanisms, such as green loans and public-private partnerships, and comprehensive national mobility strategies prioritizing electrified mass rapid transit and low-carbon infrastructure. The perspective highlights the importance of data-driven policymaking and robust financial incentives to accelerate the uptake of energy-efficient technologies and sustainable transportation solutions. The insights and recommendations are intended to inform policy and practice scalable to other nations in the Global South. Implementing these strategies will enable Uganda to achieve economic growth while fulfilling its sustainability obligations under global frameworks like the Paris Agreement and SDGs (7, 9, 11, and 13). This work contributes to the broader discourse on energy policy and sustainability, aligning well with the global energy community’s focus on innovative perspectives at the intersection of technology, environment, policy, and economics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225011381Energy policyEnergy resourcesEnergy sustainabilityEnergy systems
spellingShingle Ismail Kimuli
John Baptist Kirabira
Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in Uganda
iScience
Energy policy
Energy resources
Energy sustainability
Energy systems
title Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in Uganda
title_full Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in Uganda
title_fullStr Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in Uganda
title_short Research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in Uganda
title_sort research perspectives for improving regulation and policy development for energy efficiency and sustainable mobility in uganda
topic Energy policy
Energy resources
Energy sustainability
Energy systems
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225011381
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailkimuli researchperspectivesforimprovingregulationandpolicydevelopmentforenergyefficiencyandsustainablemobilityinuganda
AT johnbaptistkirabira researchperspectivesforimprovingregulationandpolicydevelopmentforenergyefficiencyandsustainablemobilityinuganda