PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing Behavior

We have carried out a detailed analysis of PSR J1735−0243 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope at 1250 MHz. We found that this pulsar shows obvious mode changing, with approximately 82% in the normal mode and approximately 18% in the abnormal mode. The two modes differ not...

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Main Authors: Xin Xu, Qijun Zhi, Jie Tian, Jiguang Lu, Peng Jiang, Dai Shi, Shijun Dang, Guojun Qiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf1a1
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author Xin Xu
Qijun Zhi
Jie Tian
Jiguang Lu
Peng Jiang
Dai Shi
Shijun Dang
Guojun Qiao
author_facet Xin Xu
Qijun Zhi
Jie Tian
Jiguang Lu
Peng Jiang
Dai Shi
Shijun Dang
Guojun Qiao
author_sort Xin Xu
collection DOAJ
description We have carried out a detailed analysis of PSR J1735−0243 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope at 1250 MHz. We found that this pulsar shows obvious mode changing, with approximately 82% in the normal mode and approximately 18% in the abnormal mode. The two modes differ not only in their integrated pulse profiles but also in their polarization properties. Further analyses suggest that the emission from the normal mode may originate from a higher height than the abnormal mode. Additionally, we found that the radio emission beam consists of four emission components, including a core component and three cone components. The tertiary cone component, which has the highest emission height, is present in both emission modes. Finally, the results shown that the radio emission of PSR J1735−0243 may have been generated in the core gap region.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1538-4357
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj-art-346ad65051cd4d3bb8b70aa70b5a9bbb2025-08-20T04:02:22ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01989112710.3847/1538-4357/adf1a1PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing BehaviorXin Xu0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3224-4319Qijun Zhi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9389-5197Jie Tian2Jiguang Lu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-5873Peng Jiang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-7952Dai Shi5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9618-2499Shijun Dang6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-5539Guojun Qiao7School of Mathematical Science, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of China ; qjzhi@gznu.edu.cnGuizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of China ; qjzhi@gznu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mathematical Science, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of China; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of China ; qjzhi@gznu.edu.cnGuizhou Radio Astronomical Observatory , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100012, People’s Republic of ChinaGuizhou Radio Astronomical Observatory , Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100012, People’s Republic of ChinaAustralia Telescope National Facility , CSIRO, Space and Astronomy, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; Western Sydney University , Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 2751, AustraliaGuizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of China ; qjzhi@gznu.edu.cn; School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550001, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Physics, Peking University , Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of ChinaWe have carried out a detailed analysis of PSR J1735−0243 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope at 1250 MHz. We found that this pulsar shows obvious mode changing, with approximately 82% in the normal mode and approximately 18% in the abnormal mode. The two modes differ not only in their integrated pulse profiles but also in their polarization properties. Further analyses suggest that the emission from the normal mode may originate from a higher height than the abnormal mode. Additionally, we found that the radio emission beam consists of four emission components, including a core component and three cone components. The tertiary cone component, which has the highest emission height, is present in both emission modes. Finally, the results shown that the radio emission of PSR J1735−0243 may have been generated in the core gap region.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf1a1Radio pulsars
spellingShingle Xin Xu
Qijun Zhi
Jie Tian
Jiguang Lu
Peng Jiang
Dai Shi
Shijun Dang
Guojun Qiao
PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing Behavior
The Astrophysical Journal
Radio pulsars
title PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing Behavior
title_full PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing Behavior
title_fullStr PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing Behavior
title_full_unstemmed PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing Behavior
title_short PSR J1735–0243: A Pulsar with Three Cone Components Exhibiting Mode-changing Behavior
title_sort psr j1735 0243 a pulsar with three cone components exhibiting mode changing behavior
topic Radio pulsars
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf1a1
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