“An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade Zone
This article studies the history of Manaus, the largest city in Amazonia and the capital of Amazonas, Brazil’s largest state, between the end of Amazon rubber boom, in the 1910s, and the creation of an Industrial Pole in the 1970s. When rubber went bust, regional elites sought to transform Manaus f...
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| Language: | English |
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Iberoamericana / Vervuert
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/3166 |
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| author | Adrián Lerner Patrón |
| author_facet | Adrián Lerner Patrón |
| author_sort | Adrián Lerner Patrón |
| collection | DOAJ |
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This article studies the history of Manaus, the largest city in Amazonia and the capital of Amazonas, Brazil’s largest state, between the end of Amazon rubber boom, in the 1910s, and the creation of an Industrial Pole in the 1970s. When rubber went bust, regional elites sought to transform Manaus from an extractive enclave into an industrial center. The result was the Manaus Free Trade Zone, inaugurated in 1967, which would also include an industrial district, the Industrial Pole of Manaus, launched in 1972. The Free Trade Zone created extraordinary economic and demographic growth but, paradoxically, it also reproduced some of the dynamics of the rubber era. It was based on exploitative labor regimes and remained dependent on import-export houses and consumption within the city. Moreover, it ultimately exacerbated the city’s extractive demands on the rainforest and its peoples.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3467669af9e048eea3b12f46c9955fa3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1577-3388 2255-520X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Iberoamericana / Vervuert |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal |
| spelling | doaj-art-3467669af9e048eea3b12f46c9955fa32025-08-20T03:44:23ZengIberoamericana / VervuertIberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal1577-33882255-520X2025-03-01258810.18441/ibam.25.2025.88.11-25“An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade ZoneAdrián Lerner Patrónhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-950X This article studies the history of Manaus, the largest city in Amazonia and the capital of Amazonas, Brazil’s largest state, between the end of Amazon rubber boom, in the 1910s, and the creation of an Industrial Pole in the 1970s. When rubber went bust, regional elites sought to transform Manaus from an extractive enclave into an industrial center. The result was the Manaus Free Trade Zone, inaugurated in 1967, which would also include an industrial district, the Industrial Pole of Manaus, launched in 1972. The Free Trade Zone created extraordinary economic and demographic growth but, paradoxically, it also reproduced some of the dynamics of the rubber era. It was based on exploitative labor regimes and remained dependent on import-export houses and consumption within the city. Moreover, it ultimately exacerbated the city’s extractive demands on the rainforest and its peoples. https://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/3166UrbanizationDevelopmentExtractivismManausAmazonia |
| spellingShingle | Adrián Lerner Patrón “An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade Zone Iberoamericana. América Latina - España - Portugal Urbanization Development Extractivism Manaus Amazonia |
| title | “An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade Zone |
| title_full | “An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade Zone |
| title_fullStr | “An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade Zone |
| title_full_unstemmed | “An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade Zone |
| title_short | “An Empire of Beads”? The Making of the Manaus Free Trade Zone |
| title_sort | an empire of beads the making of the manaus free trade zone |
| topic | Urbanization Development Extractivism Manaus Amazonia |
| url | https://journals.iai.spk-berlin.de/index.php/iberoamericana/article/view/3166 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT adrianlernerpatron anempireofbeadsthemakingofthemanausfreetradezone |