Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the District

Prior research on school reform implementation has demonstrated that school leaders may translate policies into practice in ways that either promote or undermine the policy’s goals. To generate a more in-depth understanding about how principal attitudes toward policies relate to how they implement t...

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Main Authors: Jennifer L. Nelson, Marisol Jimenez, Paul Bruno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251351552
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author Jennifer L. Nelson
Marisol Jimenez
Paul Bruno
author_facet Jennifer L. Nelson
Marisol Jimenez
Paul Bruno
author_sort Jennifer L. Nelson
collection DOAJ
description Prior research on school reform implementation has demonstrated that school leaders may translate policies into practice in ways that either promote or undermine the policy’s goals. To generate a more in-depth understanding about how principal attitudes toward policies relate to how they implement them, we applied insights from the sociological theory of professional control. We drew on interviews with 30 school administrators who were experiencing the rollout of a more rigorous and centralized screening protocol for teacher applicants in the Los Angeles Unified School District. We found that principals’ perceptions of the policy ranged from positive to very negative, and they also varied in how much discretion they exercised in their own subsequent hiring practices. Perhaps counterintuitively, principals with positive perceptions of the district’s protocols enacted the most assertive strategies to recruit teachers. Our findings advance research and theory on how school leaders’ attitudes about policies influence policy implementation.
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spelling doaj-art-346421bdf35a42d6bfd5d2b91101e5162025-08-20T02:37:34ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842025-06-011110.1177/23328584251351552Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the DistrictJennifer L. NelsonMarisol JimenezPaul BrunoPrior research on school reform implementation has demonstrated that school leaders may translate policies into practice in ways that either promote or undermine the policy’s goals. To generate a more in-depth understanding about how principal attitudes toward policies relate to how they implement them, we applied insights from the sociological theory of professional control. We drew on interviews with 30 school administrators who were experiencing the rollout of a more rigorous and centralized screening protocol for teacher applicants in the Los Angeles Unified School District. We found that principals’ perceptions of the policy ranged from positive to very negative, and they also varied in how much discretion they exercised in their own subsequent hiring practices. Perhaps counterintuitively, principals with positive perceptions of the district’s protocols enacted the most assertive strategies to recruit teachers. Our findings advance research and theory on how school leaders’ attitudes about policies influence policy implementation.https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251351552
spellingShingle Jennifer L. Nelson
Marisol Jimenez
Paul Bruno
Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the District
AERA Open
title Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the District
title_full Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the District
title_fullStr Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the District
title_full_unstemmed Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the District
title_short Hiring Under Constraint: How School Administrators Perceive and Respond to Centralized Screening by the District
title_sort hiring under constraint how school administrators perceive and respond to centralized screening by the district
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584251351552
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