Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.

The water spray systems are effective protection systems in the confined or unconfined spaces to avoid the damage to building structures since the high temperature when fires occur. NFPA 15 and 502 have suggested respectively that the factories or vehicle tunnels install water spray systems to prote...

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Main Authors: YaoHan Chen, ChungHwei Su, JoMing Tseng, WunJie Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0118306&type=printable
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author YaoHan Chen
ChungHwei Su
JoMing Tseng
WunJie Li
author_facet YaoHan Chen
ChungHwei Su
JoMing Tseng
WunJie Li
author_sort YaoHan Chen
collection DOAJ
description The water spray systems are effective protection systems in the confined or unconfined spaces to avoid the damage to building structures since the high temperature when fires occur. NFPA 15 and 502 have suggested respectively that the factories or vehicle tunnels install water spray systems to protect the machinery and structures. This study discussed the cooling effect of water spray systems in experimental and numerical analyses. The actual combustion of woods were compared with the numerical simulations. The results showed that although the flame continued, the cooling effects by water spraying process within 120 seconds were obvious. The results also indicated that the simulation results of the fifth version Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) overestimated the space temperature before water spraying in the case of the same water spray system.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-3459b731669b448eb05faeb40f7e10712025-08-20T02:15:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01102e011830610.1371/journal.pone.0118306Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.YaoHan ChenChungHwei SuJoMing TsengWunJie LiThe water spray systems are effective protection systems in the confined or unconfined spaces to avoid the damage to building structures since the high temperature when fires occur. NFPA 15 and 502 have suggested respectively that the factories or vehicle tunnels install water spray systems to protect the machinery and structures. This study discussed the cooling effect of water spray systems in experimental and numerical analyses. The actual combustion of woods were compared with the numerical simulations. The results showed that although the flame continued, the cooling effects by water spraying process within 120 seconds were obvious. The results also indicated that the simulation results of the fifth version Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) overestimated the space temperature before water spraying in the case of the same water spray system.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0118306&type=printable
spellingShingle YaoHan Chen
ChungHwei Su
JoMing Tseng
WunJie Li
Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.
PLoS ONE
title Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.
title_full Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.
title_fullStr Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.
title_short Experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire.
title_sort experimental and numerical analysis of the cooling performance of water spraying systems during a fire
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0118306&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT yaohanchen experimentalandnumericalanalysisofthecoolingperformanceofwatersprayingsystemsduringafire
AT chunghweisu experimentalandnumericalanalysisofthecoolingperformanceofwatersprayingsystemsduringafire
AT jomingtseng experimentalandnumericalanalysisofthecoolingperformanceofwatersprayingsystemsduringafire
AT wunjieli experimentalandnumericalanalysisofthecoolingperformanceofwatersprayingsystemsduringafire