Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical Program

Introduction: As medical cannabis becomes more accessible, product quality must be evaluated. Researchers identified a social media community where Florida medical cannabis patients discuss personal experiences. The objective of this study was to analyze posts in this community to underst...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Spandau, Jamie Loizzo, Hannah Jury, James C. Bunch, Nicole Stedman, Brian Pearson, Amie J. Goodin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2024-12-01
Series:Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000542929
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author Gabriel Spandau
Jamie Loizzo
Hannah Jury
James C. Bunch
Nicole Stedman
Brian Pearson
Amie J. Goodin
author_facet Gabriel Spandau
Jamie Loizzo
Hannah Jury
James C. Bunch
Nicole Stedman
Brian Pearson
Amie J. Goodin
author_sort Gabriel Spandau
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: As medical cannabis becomes more accessible, product quality must be evaluated. Researchers identified a social media community where Florida medical cannabis patients discuss personal experiences. The objective of this study was to analyze posts in this community to understand patient experience with products purchased from Florida medical dispensaries they believed to be contamination, perceptions of product quality, and desired changes to the Florida program. Methods: Social networking theory acted as the underlying framework, and we employed a qualitative case study design to identify mentions of possible contamination and understand patient perceptions of contamination and the Florida medical cannabis program from the Reddit community FLMedicalTrees. The lead researcher conducted a social media analysis of posts identified as containing discussions relevant to product contamination. Constant comparison methods were used to code data, arrive at themes, and maintain validity and reliability of interpretation of coded themes. Results: Of 300 post mentions of contamination, 98 posts were identified as relevant following review. Key results were as follows: (1) multiple mentions of possible contamination of products from medical cannabis dispensaries reported by Florida program patients; (2) patients sought second opinions when concerned about possible contamination and shared personal experiences as well as advice on what concerned patients should do if they believe they have contaminated products; (3) some patients expressed feelings of anxiety and worry about health, safety, and quality control, while others that described possible product contamination did not express concern; and (4) patients wanted changes regarding vertical integration, company accountability, state oversight, and home grow law. Conclusions: Medical cannabis patients and providers could benefit from education on responding to possible contamination within medical cannabis products. Policymakers should consider these findings when setting regulations around contamination testing thresholds, dispensary oversight, and other regulations that directly impact patient safety, like allowing patients to see products before purchase.
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spelling doaj-art-3458a287177b4abd8eac4a377de62bbe2025-08-20T03:09:48ZengKarger PublishersMedical Cannabis and Cannabinoids2504-38892024-12-0181153010.1159/000542929Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical ProgramGabriel SpandauJamie LoizzoHannah JuryJames C. BunchNicole Stedmanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-1798Brian PearsonAmie J. Goodinhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-8720 Introduction: As medical cannabis becomes more accessible, product quality must be evaluated. Researchers identified a social media community where Florida medical cannabis patients discuss personal experiences. The objective of this study was to analyze posts in this community to understand patient experience with products purchased from Florida medical dispensaries they believed to be contamination, perceptions of product quality, and desired changes to the Florida program. Methods: Social networking theory acted as the underlying framework, and we employed a qualitative case study design to identify mentions of possible contamination and understand patient perceptions of contamination and the Florida medical cannabis program from the Reddit community FLMedicalTrees. The lead researcher conducted a social media analysis of posts identified as containing discussions relevant to product contamination. Constant comparison methods were used to code data, arrive at themes, and maintain validity and reliability of interpretation of coded themes. Results: Of 300 post mentions of contamination, 98 posts were identified as relevant following review. Key results were as follows: (1) multiple mentions of possible contamination of products from medical cannabis dispensaries reported by Florida program patients; (2) patients sought second opinions when concerned about possible contamination and shared personal experiences as well as advice on what concerned patients should do if they believe they have contaminated products; (3) some patients expressed feelings of anxiety and worry about health, safety, and quality control, while others that described possible product contamination did not express concern; and (4) patients wanted changes regarding vertical integration, company accountability, state oversight, and home grow law. Conclusions: Medical cannabis patients and providers could benefit from education on responding to possible contamination within medical cannabis products. Policymakers should consider these findings when setting regulations around contamination testing thresholds, dispensary oversight, and other regulations that directly impact patient safety, like allowing patients to see products before purchase. https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000542929
spellingShingle Gabriel Spandau
Jamie Loizzo
Hannah Jury
James C. Bunch
Nicole Stedman
Brian Pearson
Amie J. Goodin
Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical Program
Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids
title Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical Program
title_full Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical Program
title_fullStr Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical Program
title_full_unstemmed Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical Program
title_short Patients’ Perceptions of Cannabis Contamination in Florida’s Medical Program
title_sort patients perceptions of cannabis contamination in florida s medical program
url https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000542929
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