Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes

Cover crops are grown between cash crop cycles or incorporated with cash crops to improve soil fertility and struc­ture, decrease soil erosion, and suppress weeds, insects, nematodes, and other plant pathogens. Cover crop residues can be incorporated as “green manure” to increase soil fertility for...

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Main Authors: Harsimran K. Gill, Zane Joseph Grabau, Robert McSorley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2023-01-01
Series:EDIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/131306
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author Harsimran K. Gill
Zane Joseph Grabau
Robert McSorley
author_facet Harsimran K. Gill
Zane Joseph Grabau
Robert McSorley
author_sort Harsimran K. Gill
collection DOAJ
description Cover crops are grown between cash crop cycles or incorporated with cash crops to improve soil fertility and struc­ture, decrease soil erosion, and suppress weeds, insects, nematodes, and other plant pathogens. Cover crop residues can be incorporated as “green manure” to increase soil fertility for the next crop. Cover crops also help to enhance many beneficial organisms and may contribute to carbon sequestration. They help curtail the spread of nematodes because nematodes cannot migrate to another field if a cover crop is not a host to them. Instead, some of them may starve, which helps to manage their population. Fallow soil also helps keep nematode populations lower, but it may lead to erosion and other problems. Many different types of cover crops are adapted for cultivation in the southern United States, including cowpea, sorghum-sudangrass, sunn hemp, marigolds, jointvetch, sesame, grasses, rye, wheat, oats, crimson clover, vetch, lupine, and, of late, legumes.
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-34518c38cb7b439eaa19af8dc2eb62f52025-02-08T05:42:09ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092023-01-0120226Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot NematodesHarsimran K. GillZane Joseph Grabau0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-0903Robert McSorley1University of FloridaUniversity of Florida Cover crops are grown between cash crop cycles or incorporated with cash crops to improve soil fertility and struc­ture, decrease soil erosion, and suppress weeds, insects, nematodes, and other plant pathogens. Cover crop residues can be incorporated as “green manure” to increase soil fertility for the next crop. Cover crops also help to enhance many beneficial organisms and may contribute to carbon sequestration. They help curtail the spread of nematodes because nematodes cannot migrate to another field if a cover crop is not a host to them. Instead, some of them may starve, which helps to manage their population. Fallow soil also helps keep nematode populations lower, but it may lead to erosion and other problems. Many different types of cover crops are adapted for cultivation in the southern United States, including cowpea, sorghum-sudangrass, sunn hemp, marigolds, jointvetch, sesame, grasses, rye, wheat, oats, crimson clover, vetch, lupine, and, of late, legumes. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/131306cover cropnematoderoot-knot nematodeMeloidogynemanagementrotation
spellingShingle Harsimran K. Gill
Zane Joseph Grabau
Robert McSorley
Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes
EDIS
cover crop
nematode
root-knot nematode
Meloidogyne
management
rotation
title Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes
title_full Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes
title_fullStr Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes
title_full_unstemmed Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes
title_short Cover Crops for Managing Root-Knot Nematodes
title_sort cover crops for managing root knot nematodes
topic cover crop
nematode
root-knot nematode
Meloidogyne
management
rotation
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/131306
work_keys_str_mv AT harsimrankgill covercropsformanagingrootknotnematodes
AT zanejosephgrabau covercropsformanagingrootknotnematodes
AT robertmcsorley covercropsformanagingrootknotnematodes