Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel Extracts

A sustainable one-bath dyeing and functionalization process of cotton fabrics with pomegranate rind and onion peel extract using chitosan (CS) biomordant was investigated. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to verify the presence of the main colorants, ellagic acid and quercetin, in th...

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Main Authors: Md Morshedur Rahman, Joonseok Koh, Kyung Hwa Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2023.2290856
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author Md Morshedur Rahman
Joonseok Koh
Kyung Hwa Hong
author_facet Md Morshedur Rahman
Joonseok Koh
Kyung Hwa Hong
author_sort Md Morshedur Rahman
collection DOAJ
description A sustainable one-bath dyeing and functionalization process of cotton fabrics with pomegranate rind and onion peel extract using chitosan (CS) biomordant was investigated. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to verify the presence of the main colorants, ellagic acid and quercetin, in the prepared extracts of pomegranate rind and onion peel. CS mordanting improved the color strength and wash fastness of pomegranate rind and onion peel dyed fabric by up to 36% and half a rating point, respectively. CS significantly enhanced the UV protection (UPF 50+) and antimicrobial activity (ranges from 93.8 to 99.9%) of dyed fabric. Chitosan mordanting improved the bending rigidity and compression recovery of the cotton fabric, but it also reduced the handle and flexibility of the treated fabrics owing to the formation of CS layer on the cotton fabrics. The dyed fabric also showed remarkable deodorizing (above 80%) and antioxidant (above 90%) properties. Overall, the proposed process could be a sustainable and economical alternative to the conventional metal mordant process.
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issn 1544-0478
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-345079bdb50546d18e4754e74ea86cad2025-08-20T01:54:41ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2024-12-0121110.1080/15440478.2023.2290856Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel ExtractsMd Morshedur Rahman0Joonseok Koh1Kyung Hwa Hong2College of Natural Science, Kongju National University, Chungnam, South KoreaDivision of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, South KoreaCollege of Natural Science, Kongju National University, Chungnam, South KoreaA sustainable one-bath dyeing and functionalization process of cotton fabrics with pomegranate rind and onion peel extract using chitosan (CS) biomordant was investigated. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to verify the presence of the main colorants, ellagic acid and quercetin, in the prepared extracts of pomegranate rind and onion peel. CS mordanting improved the color strength and wash fastness of pomegranate rind and onion peel dyed fabric by up to 36% and half a rating point, respectively. CS significantly enhanced the UV protection (UPF 50+) and antimicrobial activity (ranges from 93.8 to 99.9%) of dyed fabric. Chitosan mordanting improved the bending rigidity and compression recovery of the cotton fabric, but it also reduced the handle and flexibility of the treated fabrics owing to the formation of CS layer on the cotton fabrics. The dyed fabric also showed remarkable deodorizing (above 80%) and antioxidant (above 90%) properties. Overall, the proposed process could be a sustainable and economical alternative to the conventional metal mordant process.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2023.2290856Agro-waste extractsone-bath dyeingdyeing propertiesfunctional propertiescotton fabricchitosan biomordant
spellingShingle Md Morshedur Rahman
Joonseok Koh
Kyung Hwa Hong
Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel Extracts
Journal of Natural Fibers
Agro-waste extracts
one-bath dyeing
dyeing properties
functional properties
cotton fabric
chitosan biomordant
title Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel Extracts
title_full Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel Extracts
title_fullStr Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel Extracts
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel Extracts
title_short Sustainable Chitosan Biomordant Dyeing and Functionalization of Cotton Fabrics Using Pomegranate Rind and Onion Peel Extracts
title_sort sustainable chitosan biomordant dyeing and functionalization of cotton fabrics using pomegranate rind and onion peel extracts
topic Agro-waste extracts
one-bath dyeing
dyeing properties
functional properties
cotton fabric
chitosan biomordant
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15440478.2023.2290856
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AT joonseokkoh sustainablechitosanbiomordantdyeingandfunctionalizationofcottonfabricsusingpomegranaterindandonionpeelextracts
AT kyunghwahong sustainablechitosanbiomordantdyeingandfunctionalizationofcottonfabricsusingpomegranaterindandonionpeelextracts