Spatially varying population indices

Large scale monitoring is fundamental for reliably tracking the fate of animal populations under changing environments and land-use practices. A common application of large scale population monitoring data is to produce indices of temporal change in species abundances, which are used in environmenta...

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Main Author: Jonas Knape
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25003656
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author Jonas Knape
author_facet Jonas Knape
author_sort Jonas Knape
collection DOAJ
description Large scale monitoring is fundamental for reliably tracking the fate of animal populations under changing environments and land-use practices. A common application of large scale population monitoring data is to produce indices of temporal change in species abundances, which are used in environmental policy assessments of species and biodiversity statuses. For index estimation, spatio-temporal models can be used to take advantage of the spatial component of large scale data in order to better capture and understand spatial variation in population change. This paper presents a generalized approach to estimating indices of relative population change across different spatial and temporal scales from fits of spatio-temporal models to population monitoring data. Using flexible specifications of baselines for indices, the approach can be used for a range of different comparisons of abundance across space and time, aggregated at small as well as large spatial and short as well as long term temporal scales. This is illustrated in an application to Swedish monitoring data of the common cuckoo, for which we estimate a range of national, county-wise and fine scale indices. An R-package, spotr, that aids computation of indices from fitted models accompanies the paper.
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spelling doaj-art-344f3dc0891d42b58571da666e3ad5062025-08-20T02:20:15ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-05-0117411343510.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113435Spatially varying population indicesJonas Knape0Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Inst för Ekologi, Box 7044, 750 07 Uppsala, SwedenLarge scale monitoring is fundamental for reliably tracking the fate of animal populations under changing environments and land-use practices. A common application of large scale population monitoring data is to produce indices of temporal change in species abundances, which are used in environmental policy assessments of species and biodiversity statuses. For index estimation, spatio-temporal models can be used to take advantage of the spatial component of large scale data in order to better capture and understand spatial variation in population change. This paper presents a generalized approach to estimating indices of relative population change across different spatial and temporal scales from fits of spatio-temporal models to population monitoring data. Using flexible specifications of baselines for indices, the approach can be used for a range of different comparisons of abundance across space and time, aggregated at small as well as large spatial and short as well as long term temporal scales. This is illustrated in an application to Swedish monitoring data of the common cuckoo, for which we estimate a range of national, county-wise and fine scale indices. An R-package, spotr, that aids computation of indices from fitted models accompanies the paper.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25003656Population indexAbundanceModel-basedSpatio-temporalPopulation monitoringBiodiversity index
spellingShingle Jonas Knape
Spatially varying population indices
Ecological Indicators
Population index
Abundance
Model-based
Spatio-temporal
Population monitoring
Biodiversity index
title Spatially varying population indices
title_full Spatially varying population indices
title_fullStr Spatially varying population indices
title_full_unstemmed Spatially varying population indices
title_short Spatially varying population indices
title_sort spatially varying population indices
topic Population index
Abundance
Model-based
Spatio-temporal
Population monitoring
Biodiversity index
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25003656
work_keys_str_mv AT jonasknape spatiallyvaryingpopulationindices