Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis

The enhanced workability and durability of mortars and concretes incorporating polymer latexes have led to their increased prominence in restoration projects and engineering constructions. However, the unique viscoelastic behavior of these composite systems has restricted their widespread applicatio...

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Main Authors: Luise Göbel, Alexander Flohr, Andrea Osburg, Martin Ganß
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500258X
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author Luise Göbel
Alexander Flohr
Andrea Osburg
Martin Ganß
author_facet Luise Göbel
Alexander Flohr
Andrea Osburg
Martin Ganß
author_sort Luise Göbel
collection DOAJ
description The enhanced workability and durability of mortars and concretes incorporating polymer latexes have led to their increased prominence in restoration projects and engineering constructions. However, the unique viscoelastic behavior of these composite systems has restricted their widespread applications compared to unmodified equivalents. In this study, the dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA) technique was employed to decipher the viscoelastic characteristics of polymer-modified hardened cement pastes. The impact of three different latexes and varying polymer dosages was investigated at two different sample ages. The experimental outcomes demonstrate a significant contribution of the pores formed to the elastic part of the overall viscoelastic behavior, while the glass transition temperature of the latexes is the dominating factor for the viscous part. The results also reveal that the magnitude of the contribution to the viscous properties is independent of the curing duration (7 and 28 days). Moreover, qualitative correlations were established between DMA measurements and the microstructural features of the hardened cement pastes, suggesting promising avenues for the development of tailored mix designs in practical applications of these materials.
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spelling doaj-art-3437bb112c5d41c09892e977677024722025-08-20T01:58:27ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e0446010.1016/j.cscm.2025.e04460Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysisLuise Göbel0Alexander Flohr1Andrea Osburg2Martin Ganß3Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, F.A. Finger-Institute for Building Material Science, Chair of Mechanics of Engineering Materials, Germany; Correspondence to: Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Coudraystr. 11A, Weimar 99423, Germany.Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, F.A. Finger-Institute for Building Material Science, Chair of Construction Chemistry and Polymer Materials, GermanyBauhaus-Universität Weimar, F.A. Finger-Institute for Building Material Science, Chair of Construction Chemistry and Polymer Materials, GermanyMaterials Research and Testing Institute at Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, GermanyThe enhanced workability and durability of mortars and concretes incorporating polymer latexes have led to their increased prominence in restoration projects and engineering constructions. However, the unique viscoelastic behavior of these composite systems has restricted their widespread applications compared to unmodified equivalents. In this study, the dynamic-mechanical analysis (DMA) technique was employed to decipher the viscoelastic characteristics of polymer-modified hardened cement pastes. The impact of three different latexes and varying polymer dosages was investigated at two different sample ages. The experimental outcomes demonstrate a significant contribution of the pores formed to the elastic part of the overall viscoelastic behavior, while the glass transition temperature of the latexes is the dominating factor for the viscous part. The results also reveal that the magnitude of the contribution to the viscous properties is independent of the curing duration (7 and 28 days). Moreover, qualitative correlations were established between DMA measurements and the microstructural features of the hardened cement pastes, suggesting promising avenues for the development of tailored mix designs in practical applications of these materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500258XDynamic-mechanical thermal analysisViscoelastic propertiesCement pastePolymer modificationStorage modulus
spellingShingle Luise Göbel
Alexander Flohr
Andrea Osburg
Martin Ganß
Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis
Viscoelastic properties
Cement paste
Polymer modification
Storage modulus
title Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis
title_full Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis
title_fullStr Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis
title_short Deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic-mechanical analysis
title_sort deciphering the contribution of polymer latexes on the viscoelastic behavior of hardened cement pastes by means of dynamic mechanical analysis
topic Dynamic-mechanical thermal analysis
Viscoelastic properties
Cement paste
Polymer modification
Storage modulus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952500258X
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