Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance

The transition towards sustainable and defossilized mobility systems relies on public perception and acceptance of innovations like efuels. Understanding the role of risk perceptions and their different dimensions in shaping public acceptance is therefore critical for facilitating the introduction o...

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Main Authors: Katrin Arning, Julia Offermann, Linda Engelmann, Regina Gimpel, Martina Ziefle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1519184/full
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author Katrin Arning
Julia Offermann
Linda Engelmann
Regina Gimpel
Martina Ziefle
author_facet Katrin Arning
Julia Offermann
Linda Engelmann
Regina Gimpel
Martina Ziefle
author_sort Katrin Arning
collection DOAJ
description The transition towards sustainable and defossilized mobility systems relies on public perception and acceptance of innovations like efuels. Understanding the role of risk perceptions and their different dimensions in shaping public acceptance is therefore critical for facilitating the introduction of efuels into mobility systems. A quantitative survey was conducted among a representative sample of 517 German participants to assess their risk perceptions and acceptance of efuels. A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach was employed to analyze the relationships between cognitive, affective, and domain-specific risk perceptions (health, environmental, and financial) and public acceptance of efuels. The analysis revealed low levels of both cognitive and affective risk perceptions as well as positive acceptance levels for efuels. Financial risk perception was more pronounced than health or environmental risk perceptions. Affective and cognitive risk perceptions were found to negatively impact acceptance, with cognitive risk perception showing a stronger influence. Environmental risk perception was negatively associated with acceptance, while health and financial risks showed no significant association. The findings suggest that while efuels are generally accepted, financial and environmental concerns might hinder widespread adoption. Addressing these concerns through targeted communication strategies that combine cognitive (economic, environmental) and affective (health) dimensions is essential for a socially accepted design of sustainable mobility systems.
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spelling doaj-art-3431a74114fc415f98a184bd1953f8af2025-02-07T06:49:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-02-011310.3389/fenrg.2025.15191841519184Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptanceKatrin Arning0Julia Offermann1Linda Engelmann2Regina Gimpel3Martina Ziefle4Risk Perception and -Communication, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyChair of Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyChair of Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyRisk Perception and -Communication, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyChair of Communication Science, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, GermanyThe transition towards sustainable and defossilized mobility systems relies on public perception and acceptance of innovations like efuels. Understanding the role of risk perceptions and their different dimensions in shaping public acceptance is therefore critical for facilitating the introduction of efuels into mobility systems. A quantitative survey was conducted among a representative sample of 517 German participants to assess their risk perceptions and acceptance of efuels. A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach was employed to analyze the relationships between cognitive, affective, and domain-specific risk perceptions (health, environmental, and financial) and public acceptance of efuels. The analysis revealed low levels of both cognitive and affective risk perceptions as well as positive acceptance levels for efuels. Financial risk perception was more pronounced than health or environmental risk perceptions. Affective and cognitive risk perceptions were found to negatively impact acceptance, with cognitive risk perception showing a stronger influence. Environmental risk perception was negatively associated with acceptance, while health and financial risks showed no significant association. The findings suggest that while efuels are generally accepted, financial and environmental concerns might hinder widespread adoption. Addressing these concerns through targeted communication strategies that combine cognitive (economic, environmental) and affective (health) dimensions is essential for a socially accepted design of sustainable mobility systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1519184/fullrisk perceptionacceptancestructural equation modelaffectivecognitiveenvironment
spellingShingle Katrin Arning
Julia Offermann
Linda Engelmann
Regina Gimpel
Martina Ziefle
Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance
Frontiers in Energy Research
risk perception
acceptance
structural equation model
affective
cognitive
environment
title Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance
title_full Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance
title_fullStr Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance
title_full_unstemmed Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance
title_short Between financial, environmental and health concerns: the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance
title_sort between financial environmental and health concerns the role of risk perceptions in modeling efuel acceptance
topic risk perception
acceptance
structural equation model
affective
cognitive
environment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2025.1519184/full
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AT lindaengelmann betweenfinancialenvironmentalandhealthconcernstheroleofriskperceptionsinmodelingefuelacceptance
AT reginagimpel betweenfinancialenvironmentalandhealthconcernstheroleofriskperceptionsinmodelingefuelacceptance
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