Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter

One of necessary vegetable cultures in agricultural production is onion which production has to satisfy requirements of the population. The most responsible operation at cultivation of bulbous cultures is planting of bulbs as receiving qualitative products requires uniform distribution of bulbs focu...

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Main Authors: A. V. Sibirev, A. G. Aksenov, P. A. Emel'yanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM 2016-02-01
Series:Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/116
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author A. V. Sibirev
A. G. Aksenov
P. A. Emel'yanov
author_facet A. V. Sibirev
A. G. Aksenov
P. A. Emel'yanov
author_sort A. V. Sibirev
collection DOAJ
description One of necessary vegetable cultures in agricultural production is onion which production has to satisfy requirements of the population. The most responsible operation at cultivation of bulbous cultures is planting of bulbs as receiving qualitative products requires uniform distribution of bulbs focused by a stem down along a furrow. Covering working elements affect the provision of bulbs in a furrow at their planting. The authors justificated a design of the disk covering elements in onion planter, worked out a design of laboratory installation and a technique for carrying out of researches. Several options of working elements designs were studied: smooth spherical disks; spherical disks with straight soil guides; spherical disks with curvilinear soil guides. The uniformity of distribution and quantity of the down stem bulbs covering with use of curvilinear soil guide disk are bettr than with use of rectilinear ones pochvonapravitel or smooth spherical disks, on average by 2.6 and 1.8 percent respectively, in a speed interval from 0.8 to 1.2 m/s. The quantity of the stem down bulbs covering by the soil makes 95 percent, and uniformity of bulbs distribution equals 93.8 percent when using disk covering working element with curvilinear soil guides at a speed of 1 m/s and the angle of 25 degrees between the horizontal diameter and the direction of disk forward motion.
format Article
id doaj-art-341b0ec595e4494eac116d70f93d8143
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-7599
language Russian
publishDate 2016-02-01
publisher Federal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIM
record_format Article
series Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
spelling doaj-art-341b0ec595e4494eac116d70f93d81432025-08-20T03:56:27ZrusFederal Scientific Agroengineering Centre VIMСельскохозяйственные машины и технологии2073-75992016-02-01013236115Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planterA. V. Sibirev0A. G. Aksenov1P. A. Emel'yanov2All-Russia Research Institute of Mechanization for AgricultureAll-Russia Research Institute of Mechanization for AgriculturePenza State Agricultural AcademyOne of necessary vegetable cultures in agricultural production is onion which production has to satisfy requirements of the population. The most responsible operation at cultivation of bulbous cultures is planting of bulbs as receiving qualitative products requires uniform distribution of bulbs focused by a stem down along a furrow. Covering working elements affect the provision of bulbs in a furrow at their planting. The authors justificated a design of the disk covering elements in onion planter, worked out a design of laboratory installation and a technique for carrying out of researches. Several options of working elements designs were studied: smooth spherical disks; spherical disks with straight soil guides; spherical disks with curvilinear soil guides. The uniformity of distribution and quantity of the down stem bulbs covering with use of curvilinear soil guide disk are bettr than with use of rectilinear ones pochvonapravitel or smooth spherical disks, on average by 2.6 and 1.8 percent respectively, in a speed interval from 0.8 to 1.2 m/s. The quantity of the stem down bulbs covering by the soil makes 95 percent, and uniformity of bulbs distribution equals 93.8 percent when using disk covering working element with curvilinear soil guides at a speed of 1 m/s and the angle of 25 degrees between the horizontal diameter and the direction of disk forward motion.https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/116лук-севокпосадка луковицзаделывающие рабочие органылабораторная установкалукопосадочная машинаseed onionbulb plantingcovering working elementstest unit laboratory set-uponion bulb planter
spellingShingle A. V. Sibirev
A. G. Aksenov
P. A. Emel'yanov
Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter
Сельскохозяйственные машины и технологии
лук-севок
посадка луковиц
заделывающие рабочие органы
лабораторная установка
лукопосадочная машина
seed onion
bulb planting
covering working elements
test unit laboratory set-up
onion bulb planter
title Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter
title_full Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter
title_fullStr Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter
title_full_unstemmed Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter
title_short Justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter
title_sort justification of design of disk сovering working element in onion planter
topic лук-севок
посадка луковиц
заделывающие рабочие органы
лабораторная установка
лукопосадочная машина
seed onion
bulb planting
covering working elements
test unit laboratory set-up
onion bulb planter
url https://www.vimsmit.com/jour/article/view/116
work_keys_str_mv AT avsibirev justificationofdesignofdisksoveringworkingelementinonionplanter
AT agaksenov justificationofdesignofdisksoveringworkingelementinonionplanter
AT paemelyanov justificationofdesignofdisksoveringworkingelementinonionplanter