Sustainable separation technologies for heavy metal removal from wastewater: An upgraded review of physicochemical methods and its advancements

This study comprehensively evaluates both physical and chemical methods for removing heavy metals from wastewater, assessing their efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. Traditional techniques such as adsorption, coagulation-flocculation, chemical precipitation, membrane filtration, ion...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saghya Infant Shofia, A.S. Vickram, A. Saravanan, V.C. Deivayanai, P.R. Yaashikaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949839225000598
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