Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions

The article analyzes the use of financial covenants in international syndicated lending transactions. From a borrower’s point of view, acceptable levels of financial covenants allow to realize the transaction with comfortable conditions for further fulfillment. For lenders, an acceptable level of fi...

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Main Author: A. A. Tarasov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: State University of Management 2024-03-01
Series:Управление
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Online Access:https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/698
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author A. A. Tarasov
author_facet A. A. Tarasov
author_sort A. A. Tarasov
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the use of financial covenants in international syndicated lending transactions. From a borrower’s point of view, acceptable levels of financial covenants allow to realize the transaction with comfortable conditions for further fulfillment. For lenders, an acceptable level of financial covenants is important for obtaining internal credit approval for participation in the transaction and as a tool for monitoring the credit quality of a borrower when servicing a syndicated loan. The main financial covenants of syndicated loan transactions include restrictions on the following financial ratios of a borrower: net debt/EBITDA, net interest payments/EBITDA, and net debt/equity. Lenders monitor financial covenants through a compliance certificate that a borrower sends to the lending agent on a regular basis. One of the key roles in syndicated lending transactions is played by a loan agent, through whom communications between a borrower and lenders take place. If a borrower violates the financial covenants, the process of obtaining lenders’ consent to a one-time waiver (Waiver Request) or amendment of the loan agreement (Amendment Request) is initiated. The article discusses the main stages of these processes with an indication of the participants’ roles in these processes (borrower, loan agent, lenders, and legal counsel).
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spelling doaj-art-34132a9ce5b3430383f01dd17e3f2f3e2025-02-04T09:04:41ZrusState University of ManagementУправление2309-36332713-16452024-03-01121495710.26425/2309-3633-2024-12-1-49-57444Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactionsA. A. Tarasov0Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public AdministrationThe article analyzes the use of financial covenants in international syndicated lending transactions. From a borrower’s point of view, acceptable levels of financial covenants allow to realize the transaction with comfortable conditions for further fulfillment. For lenders, an acceptable level of financial covenants is important for obtaining internal credit approval for participation in the transaction and as a tool for monitoring the credit quality of a borrower when servicing a syndicated loan. The main financial covenants of syndicated loan transactions include restrictions on the following financial ratios of a borrower: net debt/EBITDA, net interest payments/EBITDA, and net debt/equity. Lenders monitor financial covenants through a compliance certificate that a borrower sends to the lending agent on a regular basis. One of the key roles in syndicated lending transactions is played by a loan agent, through whom communications between a borrower and lenders take place. If a borrower violates the financial covenants, the process of obtaining lenders’ consent to a one-time waiver (Waiver Request) or amendment of the loan agreement (Amendment Request) is initiated. The article discusses the main stages of these processes with an indication of the participants’ roles in these processes (borrower, loan agent, lenders, and legal counsel).https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/698syndicated lendingfinancial covenantslegal counselsfacility agentinvestment banking servicesloan documentationinternational capital marketssyndication processraising corporate finance
spellingShingle A. A. Tarasov
Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions
Управление
syndicated lending
financial covenants
legal counsels
facility agent
investment banking services
loan documentation
international capital markets
syndication process
raising corporate finance
title Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions
title_full Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions
title_fullStr Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions
title_full_unstemmed Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions
title_short Financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions
title_sort financial covenants in syndicated lending transactions
topic syndicated lending
financial covenants
legal counsels
facility agent
investment banking services
loan documentation
international capital markets
syndication process
raising corporate finance
url https://upravlenie.guu.ru/jour/article/view/698
work_keys_str_mv AT aatarasov financialcovenantsinsyndicatedlendingtransactions