The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic Development

This paper studies the resilience of public policies that governments design for catalyzing economic development. This property depends on the extent to which behavioral heuristics and spillover effects allow policymakers to attain their original goals when a particular policy cannot be funded as or...

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Main Authors: Gonzalo Castañeda, Omar A. Guerrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9672849
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author Gonzalo Castañeda
Omar A. Guerrero
author_facet Gonzalo Castañeda
Omar A. Guerrero
author_sort Gonzalo Castañeda
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the resilience of public policies that governments design for catalyzing economic development. This property depends on the extent to which behavioral heuristics and spillover effects allow policymakers to attain their original goals when a particular policy cannot be funded as originally planned. This scenario takes place, for example, when unanticipated events such as natural disasters or political turmoil obstruct the use of resources to advance certain policy issues, e.g., infrastructure or labor reforms. Here, we analyze how the adaptive capacity of the policy-making process generates resilience in the face of disruptions. In order to estimate the allocation of resources across policies, we employ a computational model that accounts for diverse social mechanisms, for example, coevolutionary learning and network interdependencies. In our simulations, we use a data set of 117 countries on 79 development indicators over an 11-year period. Then, we calculate a resilience score corresponding to each development indicator via counter-factual analysis of policy disruptions. Next, we assess whether some development strategies produce resilient/fragile policy profiles. Finally, by studying the relationship between policy resilience and policy priority, we determine which issues are bottlenecks to economic development.
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spelling doaj-art-3407be47d6d44cc7b75ce62e5c787ff42025-02-03T05:44:49ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/96728499672849The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic DevelopmentGonzalo Castañeda0Omar A. Guerrero1Centro de Investigación y Docencia Economica (CIDE), MexicoThe Alan Turing Institute, London, UKThis paper studies the resilience of public policies that governments design for catalyzing economic development. This property depends on the extent to which behavioral heuristics and spillover effects allow policymakers to attain their original goals when a particular policy cannot be funded as originally planned. This scenario takes place, for example, when unanticipated events such as natural disasters or political turmoil obstruct the use of resources to advance certain policy issues, e.g., infrastructure or labor reforms. Here, we analyze how the adaptive capacity of the policy-making process generates resilience in the face of disruptions. In order to estimate the allocation of resources across policies, we employ a computational model that accounts for diverse social mechanisms, for example, coevolutionary learning and network interdependencies. In our simulations, we use a data set of 117 countries on 79 development indicators over an 11-year period. Then, we calculate a resilience score corresponding to each development indicator via counter-factual analysis of policy disruptions. Next, we assess whether some development strategies produce resilient/fragile policy profiles. Finally, by studying the relationship between policy resilience and policy priority, we determine which issues are bottlenecks to economic development.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9672849
spellingShingle Gonzalo Castañeda
Omar A. Guerrero
The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic Development
Complexity
title The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic Development
title_full The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic Development
title_fullStr The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic Development
title_full_unstemmed The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic Development
title_short The Resilience of Public Policies in Economic Development
title_sort resilience of public policies in economic development
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9672849
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