Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction Projects

The Norwegian construction sector has long struggled with conflict, particularly in large-scale and complex projects, where adversarial practices, rigid procurement systems, and insufficient early collaboration are common. This study explores how partnering contracts, which are collaborative deliver...

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Main Authors: Omar K. Sabri, Haakon Nygaard Kristiansen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2676
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author Omar K. Sabri
Haakon Nygaard Kristiansen
author_facet Omar K. Sabri
Haakon Nygaard Kristiansen
author_sort Omar K. Sabri
collection DOAJ
description The Norwegian construction sector has long struggled with conflict, particularly in large-scale and complex projects, where adversarial practices, rigid procurement systems, and insufficient early collaboration are common. This study explores how partnering contracts, which are collaborative delivery models designed to align stakeholder interests, affect conflict dynamics in real-world settings. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it combines semi-structured interviews with 21 experienced Norwegian construction professionals and a structured survey of 33 industry experts. The findings reveal that partnering can foster trust, improve communication, and reduce adversarial behavior through mechanisms such as early contractor involvement, joint goal setting, and open dialogue. However, participants also identified critical risks: superficial collaboration rituals, ambiguous roles, and unresolved structural inequalities that can exacerbate tensions. Importantly, the study emphasizes that partnering success depends less on the contract itself and more on cultural alignment, stakeholder competence, and long-term relational commitment. These insights contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how collaborative contracting influences conflict mitigation in the Norwegian construction sector.
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spelling doaj-art-3403f88f3dad4de88285c67f1ed19d4d2025-08-20T03:02:58ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-07-011515267610.3390/buildings15152676Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction ProjectsOmar K. Sabri0Haakon Nygaard Kristiansen1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, NorwayThe Norwegian construction sector has long struggled with conflict, particularly in large-scale and complex projects, where adversarial practices, rigid procurement systems, and insufficient early collaboration are common. This study explores how partnering contracts, which are collaborative delivery models designed to align stakeholder interests, affect conflict dynamics in real-world settings. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it combines semi-structured interviews with 21 experienced Norwegian construction professionals and a structured survey of 33 industry experts. The findings reveal that partnering can foster trust, improve communication, and reduce adversarial behavior through mechanisms such as early contractor involvement, joint goal setting, and open dialogue. However, participants also identified critical risks: superficial collaboration rituals, ambiguous roles, and unresolved structural inequalities that can exacerbate tensions. Importantly, the study emphasizes that partnering success depends less on the contract itself and more on cultural alignment, stakeholder competence, and long-term relational commitment. These insights contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how collaborative contracting influences conflict mitigation in the Norwegian construction sector.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2676partnering contractscollaborative contractingNorwegian construction sectorconstruction conflict
spellingShingle Omar K. Sabri
Haakon Nygaard Kristiansen
Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction Projects
Buildings
partnering contracts
collaborative contracting
Norwegian construction sector
construction conflict
title Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction Projects
title_full Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction Projects
title_fullStr Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction Projects
title_full_unstemmed Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction Projects
title_short Partnering Contracts and Conflict Levels in Norwegian Construction Projects
title_sort partnering contracts and conflict levels in norwegian construction projects
topic partnering contracts
collaborative contracting
Norwegian construction sector
construction conflict
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2676
work_keys_str_mv AT omarksabri partneringcontractsandconflictlevelsinnorwegianconstructionprojects
AT haakonnygaardkristiansen partneringcontractsandconflictlevelsinnorwegianconstructionprojects