Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping Review

Background: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify the models of Health Information Disorders (HIDs), the components of these models, their study setting, and their designing approaches. Materials and Methods: In this study, PubMed, Web Of Science (WOS), Scopus, ProQuest, and Embase datab...

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Main Authors: Amir Zalpour, Mohammadreza Hashemian, Ehsan Geraei, Firoozeh Zare- Farashbandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-11-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_414_23
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author Amir Zalpour
Mohammadreza Hashemian
Ehsan Geraei
Firoozeh Zare- Farashbandi
author_facet Amir Zalpour
Mohammadreza Hashemian
Ehsan Geraei
Firoozeh Zare- Farashbandi
author_sort Amir Zalpour
collection DOAJ
description Background: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify the models of Health Information Disorders (HIDs), the components of these models, their study setting, and their designing approaches. Materials and Methods: In this study, PubMed, Web Of Science (WOS), Scopus, ProQuest, and Embase databases were searched to identify relevant articles. After screening the identified studies, 22 studies were selected. Data was extracted based on objectives and was combined and summarized by a narrative method. Results: The analysis of articles showed most of the included studies presented conceptual models or frameworks that provide a more structured and comprehensive view of a topic. The elements and components of the HID models were categorized into five main components, including information issues, communication issues, psychology issues, social issues and theories. Most studies employed, existing theories, evidence, or principles to design their approaches. The main setting of studies were COVID-19 and related topics such as vaccination. Conclusions: By synthesizing the HID models we tried to find the gap among types, components, designing approaches and setting of models. It seems we need some HID models based on contextual frameworks to understand deeply the way of being born, spread and death of HIDs in society. Also, future advancements in HID models should focus on other diseases rather than COVID-19 to provide a holistic approach in diverse healthcare landscapes.
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spelling doaj-art-3403b47c2e8b4bd8868f554cc1426d962025-08-20T02:31:31ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662228-55042024-11-0129663764810.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_414_23Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping ReviewAmir ZalpourMohammadreza HashemianEhsan GeraeiFiroozeh Zare- FarashbandiBackground: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify the models of Health Information Disorders (HIDs), the components of these models, their study setting, and their designing approaches. Materials and Methods: In this study, PubMed, Web Of Science (WOS), Scopus, ProQuest, and Embase databases were searched to identify relevant articles. After screening the identified studies, 22 studies were selected. Data was extracted based on objectives and was combined and summarized by a narrative method. Results: The analysis of articles showed most of the included studies presented conceptual models or frameworks that provide a more structured and comprehensive view of a topic. The elements and components of the HID models were categorized into five main components, including information issues, communication issues, psychology issues, social issues and theories. Most studies employed, existing theories, evidence, or principles to design their approaches. The main setting of studies were COVID-19 and related topics such as vaccination. Conclusions: By synthesizing the HID models we tried to find the gap among types, components, designing approaches and setting of models. It seems we need some HID models based on contextual frameworks to understand deeply the way of being born, spread and death of HIDs in society. Also, future advancements in HID models should focus on other diseases rather than COVID-19 to provide a holistic approach in diverse healthcare landscapes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_414_23disinformationhealth communicationmisinformationtheoretical models
spellingShingle Amir Zalpour
Mohammadreza Hashemian
Ehsan Geraei
Firoozeh Zare- Farashbandi
Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping Review
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
disinformation
health communication
misinformation
theoretical models
title Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping Review
title_full Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping Review
title_short Health Information Disorders Models: A Scoping Review
title_sort health information disorders models a scoping review
topic disinformation
health communication
misinformation
theoretical models
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_414_23
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AT mohammadrezahashemian healthinformationdisordersmodelsascopingreview
AT ehsangeraei healthinformationdisordersmodelsascopingreview
AT firoozehzarefarashbandi healthinformationdisordersmodelsascopingreview