Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection Principle
Laser vibrometers are known for their high precision, long-range capabilities, and non-contact measurement characteristics. However, in long-range applications, spike noise often arises, primarily due to the laser speckle effect induced by rough targets. To address this challenge, this paper develop...
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MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4858 |
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| author | Xiangyi Jin Yangyi Shen Yahao Wang Xinxin Kong Wenxi Zhang |
| author_facet | Xiangyi Jin Yangyi Shen Yahao Wang Xinxin Kong Wenxi Zhang |
| author_sort | Xiangyi Jin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Laser vibrometers are known for their high precision, long-range capabilities, and non-contact measurement characteristics. However, in long-range applications, spike noise often arises, primarily due to the laser speckle effect induced by rough targets. To address this challenge, this paper develops a light field transmission model for laser vibrometers. By exploiting the differences in speckle patterns formed by lasers of different wavelengths on the same rough target, a dual-wavelength laser vibrometry technique utilizing wavelength division multiplexing devices is proposed, along with a dual-channel signal enhancement method based on orthogonal demodulation. This approach effectively reduces the likelihood of spike noise and enhances the system’s velocity measurement resolution. The experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the single-wavelength system, the dual-wavelength system significantly suppresses laser speckle noise, mitigates measurement spike noise, and improves the stability of micro-vibration measurements. Additionally, the system’s velocity resolution improves from 0.165 μm/s/Hz<sup>1/2</sup> in the single-wavelength system to 0.122 μm/s/Hz<sup>1/2</sup> in the dual-wavelength system, thereby enhancing the system’s sensitivity to micro-vibrations. In engineering applications, the dual-wavelength approach provides higher stability and resolution for micro-vibration signal measurements. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-33fbc6c0d40f4b37ac3382b64aefe30d |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-33fbc6c0d40f4b37ac3382b64aefe30d2025-08-20T02:30:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-04-01159485810.3390/app15094858Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection PrincipleXiangyi Jin0Yangyi Shen1Yahao Wang2Xinxin Kong3Wenxi Zhang4Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaLaser vibrometers are known for their high precision, long-range capabilities, and non-contact measurement characteristics. However, in long-range applications, spike noise often arises, primarily due to the laser speckle effect induced by rough targets. To address this challenge, this paper develops a light field transmission model for laser vibrometers. By exploiting the differences in speckle patterns formed by lasers of different wavelengths on the same rough target, a dual-wavelength laser vibrometry technique utilizing wavelength division multiplexing devices is proposed, along with a dual-channel signal enhancement method based on orthogonal demodulation. This approach effectively reduces the likelihood of spike noise and enhances the system’s velocity measurement resolution. The experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the single-wavelength system, the dual-wavelength system significantly suppresses laser speckle noise, mitigates measurement spike noise, and improves the stability of micro-vibration measurements. Additionally, the system’s velocity resolution improves from 0.165 μm/s/Hz<sup>1/2</sup> in the single-wavelength system to 0.122 μm/s/Hz<sup>1/2</sup> in the dual-wavelength system, thereby enhancing the system’s sensitivity to micro-vibrations. In engineering applications, the dual-wavelength approach provides higher stability and resolution for micro-vibration signal measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4858laser Doppler effectlight field transmissionspeckleoptical fiber coupling |
| spellingShingle | Xiangyi Jin Yangyi Shen Yahao Wang Xinxin Kong Wenxi Zhang Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection Principle Applied Sciences laser Doppler effect light field transmission speckle optical fiber coupling |
| title | Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection Principle |
| title_full | Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection Principle |
| title_fullStr | Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection Principle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection Principle |
| title_short | Research on the Speckle Effect Suppression Technology of a Laser Vibrometer Based on the Dual-Wavelength Detection Principle |
| title_sort | research on the speckle effect suppression technology of a laser vibrometer based on the dual wavelength detection principle |
| topic | laser Doppler effect light field transmission speckle optical fiber coupling |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/9/4858 |
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