A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems

This study builds an AI-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to guess 50-year extreme wind and wave conditions and assess structural loads on the monopile foundation of the NREL 15 MW offshore wind turbine. The model was trained and validated by means of 7 years of measured wind and wave d...

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Main Authors: Sajid Ali, Muhammad Waleed, Daeyong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Management: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525001606
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author Sajid Ali
Muhammad Waleed
Daeyong Lee
author_facet Sajid Ali
Muhammad Waleed
Daeyong Lee
author_sort Sajid Ali
collection DOAJ
description This study builds an AI-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to guess 50-year extreme wind and wave conditions and assess structural loads on the monopile foundation of the NREL 15 MW offshore wind turbine. The model was trained and validated by means of 7 years of measured wind and wave data, applying an organized filtering process to check data quality. The CNN projections were evaluated via a multi-step validation approach, integrating extreme value investigation and structural load approximation. The AI-CNN model forecasted a 50-year extreme wind speed (EWS) of 21.61 m/s, 5.3 % higher than the Gumbel algorithm, guaranteeing conventional load calculations. Structural analysis by means of BLADED software demonstrated that critical load sub-components, such as the y-force and x-moment, amplified by up to 10 %, strengthening safety limits under extreme circumstances. Additionally, the AI-CNN model was well validated alongside psychrometric data to expand prediction stoutness further than established extreme value modeling. Additionally, comparative assessment of training dataset sizes (100–800) validated increasing model accuracy and reliability with bigger datasets, highlighting the effectiveness of long-term measured data for CNN training. These conclusions validate the AI-CNN model as a dependable tool for extreme environmental load calculations, advancing enhanced optimization and structural safety for OWT monopile foundations.
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series Energy Conversion and Management: X
spelling doaj-art-33f47cce2c8449c2b007a9a7e72469e22025-08-20T03:49:41ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452025-04-012610102810.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101028A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systemsSajid Ali0Muhammad Waleed1Daeyong Lee2Energy Innovation Research Center for Wind Turbine Support Structures, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan-si 54150 Jeollabuk-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Wind Energy, The Graduate School of Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan-si 54150 Jeollabuk-do, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Wind Energy, The Graduate School of Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan-si 54150 Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.This study builds an AI-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to guess 50-year extreme wind and wave conditions and assess structural loads on the monopile foundation of the NREL 15 MW offshore wind turbine. The model was trained and validated by means of 7 years of measured wind and wave data, applying an organized filtering process to check data quality. The CNN projections were evaluated via a multi-step validation approach, integrating extreme value investigation and structural load approximation. The AI-CNN model forecasted a 50-year extreme wind speed (EWS) of 21.61 m/s, 5.3 % higher than the Gumbel algorithm, guaranteeing conventional load calculations. Structural analysis by means of BLADED software demonstrated that critical load sub-components, such as the y-force and x-moment, amplified by up to 10 %, strengthening safety limits under extreme circumstances. Additionally, the AI-CNN model was well validated alongside psychrometric data to expand prediction stoutness further than established extreme value modeling. Additionally, comparative assessment of training dataset sizes (100–800) validated increasing model accuracy and reliability with bigger datasets, highlighting the effectiveness of long-term measured data for CNN training. These conclusions validate the AI-CNN model as a dependable tool for extreme environmental load calculations, advancing enhanced optimization and structural safety for OWT monopile foundations.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525001606Extreme wind and wave predictionAI-CNN modelOWTMonopile foundationStructural load analysis
spellingShingle Sajid Ali
Muhammad Waleed
Daeyong Lee
A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems
Energy Conversion and Management: X
Extreme wind and wave prediction
AI-CNN model
OWT
Monopile foundation
Structural load analysis
title A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems
title_full A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems
title_fullStr A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems
title_full_unstemmed A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems
title_short A novel AI-based CNN model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems
title_sort novel ai based cnn model to predict the structural performance of monopile used for offshore wind energy systems
topic Extreme wind and wave prediction
AI-CNN model
OWT
Monopile foundation
Structural load analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525001606
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