Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems

Abstract Aviation plays a crucial role in global transportation, providing an essential service for passengers and cargo and contributing significantly to economic growth and international connectivity. However, the increasing number of aircraft accidents and high repair costs emphasize the need for...

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Main Authors: Alaa Alqaryuti, Karim Moawad, Khaled Salah, Ahmad Mayyas, Raja Jayaraman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Internet of Things
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00149-x
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author Alaa Alqaryuti
Karim Moawad
Khaled Salah
Ahmad Mayyas
Raja Jayaraman
author_facet Alaa Alqaryuti
Karim Moawad
Khaled Salah
Ahmad Mayyas
Raja Jayaraman
author_sort Alaa Alqaryuti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Aviation plays a crucial role in global transportation, providing an essential service for passengers and cargo and contributing significantly to economic growth and international connectivity. However, the increasing number of aircraft accidents and high repair costs emphasize the need for robust maintenance systems. With mechanical failures accounting for 36% of aviation accidents, a secure and efficient preventive maintenance system is essential to enhance safety and reduce downtime. Traditional methods suffer from delayed inspections, fragmented documentation, and inefficiencies in spare parts management, leading to increased operational costs and downtime. This paper proposes a blockchain-based solution integrating Ethereum smart contracts, Time Oracles, and InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to automate maintenance scheduling, ensure data integrity, and enhance traceability. Time Oracles trigger maintenance at predefined intervals, ensuring timely inspections, while IPFS securely stores maintenance records, preventing data loss or tampering. Smart contracts automate maintenance workflows and spare parts procurement, improving efficiency and accountability. This paper details the system architecture, underlying algorithms, and rigorous testing and validation processes. Furthermore, a cost and security analysis evaluates the solution’s effectiveness, demonstrating its potential to significantly enhance safety, reduce operational costs, and improve transparency across aviation maintenance protocols.
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spelling doaj-art-33f35b07bf194cbc8d9f1395465d0abf2025-08-20T01:47:32ZengSpringerDiscover Internet of Things2730-72392025-04-015112510.1007/s43926-025-00149-xBlockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systemsAlaa Alqaryuti0Karim Moawad1Khaled Salah2Ahmad Mayyas3Raja Jayaraman4Department of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, New Mexico State UniversityAbstract Aviation plays a crucial role in global transportation, providing an essential service for passengers and cargo and contributing significantly to economic growth and international connectivity. However, the increasing number of aircraft accidents and high repair costs emphasize the need for robust maintenance systems. With mechanical failures accounting for 36% of aviation accidents, a secure and efficient preventive maintenance system is essential to enhance safety and reduce downtime. Traditional methods suffer from delayed inspections, fragmented documentation, and inefficiencies in spare parts management, leading to increased operational costs and downtime. This paper proposes a blockchain-based solution integrating Ethereum smart contracts, Time Oracles, and InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) to automate maintenance scheduling, ensure data integrity, and enhance traceability. Time Oracles trigger maintenance at predefined intervals, ensuring timely inspections, while IPFS securely stores maintenance records, preventing data loss or tampering. Smart contracts automate maintenance workflows and spare parts procurement, improving efficiency and accountability. This paper details the system architecture, underlying algorithms, and rigorous testing and validation processes. Furthermore, a cost and security analysis evaluates the solution’s effectiveness, demonstrating its potential to significantly enhance safety, reduce operational costs, and improve transparency across aviation maintenance protocols.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00149-xBlockchainEthereumSmart contractAircraftPreventative maintenanceHydraulic systems
spellingShingle Alaa Alqaryuti
Karim Moawad
Khaled Salah
Ahmad Mayyas
Raja Jayaraman
Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems
Discover Internet of Things
Blockchain
Ethereum
Smart contract
Aircraft
Preventative maintenance
Hydraulic systems
title Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems
title_full Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems
title_fullStr Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems
title_short Blockchain-driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems
title_sort blockchain driven framework for preventive maintenance management of aircraft hydraulic systems
topic Blockchain
Ethereum
Smart contract
Aircraft
Preventative maintenance
Hydraulic systems
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43926-025-00149-x
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AT ahmadmayyas blockchaindrivenframeworkforpreventivemaintenancemanagementofaircrafthydraulicsystems
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