Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat Obesity

Obesity is a multifactorial condition resulting from improper balances of hormones and gene expression induced by the diet. Obesity also has a strong inflammatory component that can be driven by diet-induced increases in arachidonic acid. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the molecular targe...

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Main Authors: Barry Sears, Camillo Ricordi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/431985
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author Barry Sears
Camillo Ricordi
author_facet Barry Sears
Camillo Ricordi
author_sort Barry Sears
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is a multifactorial condition resulting from improper balances of hormones and gene expression induced by the diet. Obesity also has a strong inflammatory component that can be driven by diet-induced increases in arachidonic acid. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the molecular targets that can be addressed by anti-inflammatory nutrition. These molecular targets range from reduction of proinflammatory eicosanoids to the modulation of features of the innate immune system, such as toll-like receptors and gene transcription factors. From knowledge of the impact of these dietary nutrients on these various molecular targets, it becomes possible to develop a general outline of an anti-inflammatory diet that can offer a unique synergism with more traditional pharmacological approaches in treating obesity and its associated comorbidities.
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spelling doaj-art-33eedfaa12ad4f639a1cf3c5a4d28a6f2025-02-03T01:12:36ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162011-01-01201110.1155/2011/431985431985Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat ObesityBarry Sears0Camillo Ricordi1Inflammation Research Foundation, Marblehead, MA 01945, USADiabetes Research Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33316, USAObesity is a multifactorial condition resulting from improper balances of hormones and gene expression induced by the diet. Obesity also has a strong inflammatory component that can be driven by diet-induced increases in arachidonic acid. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the molecular targets that can be addressed by anti-inflammatory nutrition. These molecular targets range from reduction of proinflammatory eicosanoids to the modulation of features of the innate immune system, such as toll-like receptors and gene transcription factors. From knowledge of the impact of these dietary nutrients on these various molecular targets, it becomes possible to develop a general outline of an anti-inflammatory diet that can offer a unique synergism with more traditional pharmacological approaches in treating obesity and its associated comorbidities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/431985
spellingShingle Barry Sears
Camillo Ricordi
Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat Obesity
Journal of Obesity
title Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat Obesity
title_full Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat Obesity
title_fullStr Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat Obesity
title_full_unstemmed Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat Obesity
title_short Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition as a Pharmacological Approach to Treat Obesity
title_sort anti inflammatory nutrition as a pharmacological approach to treat obesity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/431985
work_keys_str_mv AT barrysears antiinflammatorynutritionasapharmacologicalapproachtotreatobesity
AT camilloricordi antiinflammatorynutritionasapharmacologicalapproachtotreatobesity