Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery Patterns

Online food delivery (OFD) businesses face several challenges, including the need for fast deliveries, a high volume of orders, and effective route planning to optimize service efficiency. This study employs the Meal Delivery Routing Problem (MDRP) algorithm to address issues related to courier ass...

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Main Authors: Prita Meilanitasari, Maulin Masyito Putri, Ilda Auly Sita Agustin, Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim, Dwi Sekar Arumjani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Petra Christian University 2025-03-01
Series:Jurnal Teknik Industri
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Online Access:https://jurnalindustri.petra.ac.id/index.php/ind/article/view/29893
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author Prita Meilanitasari
Maulin Masyito Putri
Ilda Auly Sita Agustin
Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim
Dwi Sekar Arumjani
author_facet Prita Meilanitasari
Maulin Masyito Putri
Ilda Auly Sita Agustin
Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim
Dwi Sekar Arumjani
author_sort Prita Meilanitasari
collection DOAJ
description Online food delivery (OFD) businesses face several challenges, including the need for fast deliveries, a high volume of orders, and effective route planning to optimize service efficiency. This study employs the Meal Delivery Routing Problem (MDRP) algorithm to address issues related to courier assignment and capacity management in food delivery operations. The research focuses on scenarios involving a single courier, a single merchant, and multiple demand nodes. Two main methods were used in the study: (1) The Maximum Covering Model (MCM) algorithm, which identifies the coverage area of the courier, and (2) The Flexible Meal Delivery Assignment and Routing Problem (FMD-ARP) algorithm, which tackles routing challenges. Various scenarios were tested to validate the model based on the chosen routes. The aim of this research is to develop a new model and algorithm that reduces delivery time and increases the number of orders that couriers can handle. After processing and analyzing the numerical data, the study identified the most effective scenario that led to improved delivery times and benefits for couriers, enabling them to manage more orders and achieve faster delivery compared to existing algorithms.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1411-2485
2087-7439
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Petra Christian University
record_format Article
series Jurnal Teknik Industri
spelling doaj-art-33ee83f4258b4f1bb70693542e095bd92025-08-20T02:55:03ZengPetra Christian UniversityJurnal Teknik Industri1411-24852087-74392025-03-0127110.9744/jti.27.1.93-104Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery PatternsPrita Meilanitasari0Maulin Masyito Putri1Ilda Auly Sita Agustin2Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim3Dwi Sekar Arumjani4Universitas Internasional Semen IndonesiaUniversitas Internasional Semen IndonesiaUniversitas Internasional Semen IndonesiaUniversitas Internasional Semen IndonesiaUniversitas Internasional Semen Indonesia Online food delivery (OFD) businesses face several challenges, including the need for fast deliveries, a high volume of orders, and effective route planning to optimize service efficiency. This study employs the Meal Delivery Routing Problem (MDRP) algorithm to address issues related to courier assignment and capacity management in food delivery operations. The research focuses on scenarios involving a single courier, a single merchant, and multiple demand nodes. Two main methods were used in the study: (1) The Maximum Covering Model (MCM) algorithm, which identifies the coverage area of the courier, and (2) The Flexible Meal Delivery Assignment and Routing Problem (FMD-ARP) algorithm, which tackles routing challenges. Various scenarios were tested to validate the model based on the chosen routes. The aim of this research is to develop a new model and algorithm that reduces delivery time and increases the number of orders that couriers can handle. After processing and analyzing the numerical data, the study identified the most effective scenario that led to improved delivery times and benefits for couriers, enabling them to manage more orders and achieve faster delivery compared to existing algorithms. https://jurnalindustri.petra.ac.id/index.php/ind/article/view/29893OFDMDRPFMD-ARPMaximum Covering Model
spellingShingle Prita Meilanitasari
Maulin Masyito Putri
Ilda Auly Sita Agustin
Muhammad Faisal Ibrahim
Dwi Sekar Arumjani
Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery Patterns
Jurnal Teknik Industri
OFD
MDRP
FMD-ARP
Maximum Covering Model
title Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery Patterns
title_full Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery Patterns
title_fullStr Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery Patterns
title_full_unstemmed Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery Patterns
title_short Courier Assignment and Routing Problem Algorithm in Online Food Delivery System with Multi-Customer Delivery Patterns
title_sort courier assignment and routing problem algorithm in online food delivery system with multi customer delivery patterns
topic OFD
MDRP
FMD-ARP
Maximum Covering Model
url https://jurnalindustri.petra.ac.id/index.php/ind/article/view/29893
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AT maulinmasyitoputri courierassignmentandroutingproblemalgorithminonlinefooddeliverysystemwithmulticustomerdeliverypatterns
AT ildaaulysitaagustin courierassignmentandroutingproblemalgorithminonlinefooddeliverysystemwithmulticustomerdeliverypatterns
AT muhammadfaisalibrahim courierassignmentandroutingproblemalgorithminonlinefooddeliverysystemwithmulticustomerdeliverypatterns
AT dwisekararumjani courierassignmentandroutingproblemalgorithminonlinefooddeliverysystemwithmulticustomerdeliverypatterns