Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT study

In this study, adsorption of crotonaldehyde (C4H6O) on catalysts composed by Pt and Sn was examined using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Therefore, different compositions of catalysts were evaluated such as, PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111), PtSn4(010) and Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111) surfaces. T...

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Main Authors: Mario Saavedra-Torres, Felipe Toledo, Yoan Hidalgo-Rosa, David Contreras, Eduardo Schott, Ximena Zarate
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Results in Chemistry
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625002073
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author Mario Saavedra-Torres
Felipe Toledo
Yoan Hidalgo-Rosa
David Contreras
Eduardo Schott
Ximena Zarate
author_facet Mario Saavedra-Torres
Felipe Toledo
Yoan Hidalgo-Rosa
David Contreras
Eduardo Schott
Ximena Zarate
author_sort Mario Saavedra-Torres
collection DOAJ
description In this study, adsorption of crotonaldehyde (C4H6O) on catalysts composed by Pt and Sn was examined using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Therefore, different compositions of catalysts were evaluated such as, PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111), PtSn4(010) and Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111) surfaces. The surfaces were modeled with the aim to get new insight of the Pt atom dilution in the surface maintaining the catalytic activity. In all studied systems, when Sn atoms are located on the surface layer, O(cro)-Sn interactions occur and the C(cro)-Pt distances get shorter. For larger abundance of Sn in PtSn4(010) produced a considerable decrease of the interacting configurations number towards Pt atoms, being the most observed interaction the O(cro)-Pt . The results allowed us to show that the interactions might induce the conversion of crotonaldehyde towards hydrogenation products, i.e. those interactions through the carbonyl oxygen with the catalysts could result in crotyl alcohol, while those with CC double bond on the surface could produce butyraldehyde or 1-butanol. The study provides the first insights for the understanding of crotonaldehyde adsorption on PtxSny at the atomic level, particularly the role of Sn adsorption sites.
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spelling doaj-art-33d1e27a36e646b984bc8e3465eba68c2025-08-20T03:10:42ZengElsevierResults in Chemistry2211-71562025-05-011510222410.1016/j.rechem.2025.102224Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT studyMario Saavedra-Torres0Felipe Toledo1Yoan Hidalgo-Rosa2David Contreras3Eduardo Schott4Ximena Zarate5Millennium Nucleus in Catalytic Processes towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC), ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program, Santiago 8320000, ChileFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Edmundo Larenas 129, Universidad de Concepción, ChileCentro de Nanotecnología Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Mayor, Camino La Pirámide 5750, Huechuraba, Santiago 8580745, ChileFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Edmundo Larenas 129, Universidad de Concepción, Chile; Millennium Nucleus in Catalytic Processes towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC), ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program, Santiago 8320000, ChileDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química Y de Farmacia, Centro de Energía UC, Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, 4860 Santiago, Chile; Millennium Nucleus in Catalytic Processes towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC), ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program, Santiago 8320000, ChileInstituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Av. Pedro de Valdivia 425, Santiago, Chile; Corresponding autor at: Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autonóma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.In this study, adsorption of crotonaldehyde (C4H6O) on catalysts composed by Pt and Sn was examined using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Therefore, different compositions of catalysts were evaluated such as, PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111), PtSn4(010) and Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111) surfaces. The surfaces were modeled with the aim to get new insight of the Pt atom dilution in the surface maintaining the catalytic activity. In all studied systems, when Sn atoms are located on the surface layer, O(cro)-Sn interactions occur and the C(cro)-Pt distances get shorter. For larger abundance of Sn in PtSn4(010) produced a considerable decrease of the interacting configurations number towards Pt atoms, being the most observed interaction the O(cro)-Pt . The results allowed us to show that the interactions might induce the conversion of crotonaldehyde towards hydrogenation products, i.e. those interactions through the carbonyl oxygen with the catalysts could result in crotyl alcohol, while those with CC double bond on the surface could produce butyraldehyde or 1-butanol. The study provides the first insights for the understanding of crotonaldehyde adsorption on PtxSny at the atomic level, particularly the role of Sn adsorption sites.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625002073DFTAdsorptionCrotonaldehydePtxSny surfaces
spellingShingle Mario Saavedra-Torres
Felipe Toledo
Yoan Hidalgo-Rosa
David Contreras
Eduardo Schott
Ximena Zarate
Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT study
Results in Chemistry
DFT
Adsorption
Crotonaldehyde
PtxSny surfaces
title Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT study
title_full Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT study
title_fullStr Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT study
title_full_unstemmed Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT study
title_short Role of Sn atoms on the Crotonaldehyde (2-Butenal) adsorption over bimetallic catalysts PtSn(110), Pt3Sn(111)/Pt(111), Pt3Sn(111) and PtSn4(010): A periodic DFT study
title_sort role of sn atoms on the crotonaldehyde 2 butenal adsorption over bimetallic catalysts ptsn 110 pt3sn 111 pt 111 pt3sn 111 and ptsn4 010 a periodic dft study
topic DFT
Adsorption
Crotonaldehyde
PtxSny surfaces
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211715625002073
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