L’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOP

Despite the hegemony of the Jura dairy production system based on PDO cheeses, in the 1970s the Jura mountain was involved in the gradual construction of an intensive agri-industrial sector. However, this intensive agri-industrial sector has always been hidden by the PDO Comté value chain. The aim o...

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Main Author: Philippe Jeanneaux
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut de Géographie Alpine 2025-03-01
Series:Revue de Géographie Alpine
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/rga/13969
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author Philippe Jeanneaux
author_facet Philippe Jeanneaux
author_sort Philippe Jeanneaux
collection DOAJ
description Despite the hegemony of the Jura dairy production system based on PDO cheeses, in the 1970s the Jura mountain was involved in the gradual construction of an intensive agri-industrial sector. However, this intensive agri-industrial sector has always been hidden by the PDO Comté value chain. The aim of this article is to understand this little-known, intensive and standardized Jura dairy sector and analyse its contemporary dynamic. To address this objective, we processed data from the annual dairy survey carried out by DRAAF BFC, and updated research made in the 1990s to understand the strategies of cheese processors. We interviewed stakeholders who have been in business for the past 30 years. We also used various administrative, legal and academic sources. Our results show that this intensive dairy region was never really “territorialized”. Indeed, although it was centred on the Doubs plain and the first plateau, it could move up to the second plateau, while Comté cheese dairies (fruitières) were to be found on the plain. In other words, the two systems overlapped. We show a process of integration of this standard milk industry by a powerful localized PDO cheese production system. Rather than the intensive dairy industry fading away in the face of PDO cheeses, we’re in a situation where the success of the PDO sector has strongly stimulated the agri-industrial sector and enforced dairy processors to reinvent themselves by adopting the production of PDO cheeses or cheeses with a “terroir” image (raclette, for example). This stimulating competition within the Jura dairy sector has made it one of France’s few growing dairy region. This case is interesting because it also suggests that the artisanal model of the “fruitière” has more than held its own against competition from the big dairy companies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0035-1121
1760-7426
language deu
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Institut de Géographie Alpine
record_format Article
series Revue de Géographie Alpine
spelling doaj-art-33c6059a7d684703904fcc748c2ba6932025-08-20T03:47:39ZdeuInstitut de Géographie AlpineRevue de Géographie Alpine0035-11211760-74262025-03-01112210.4000/13q0yL’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOPPhilippe JeanneauxDespite the hegemony of the Jura dairy production system based on PDO cheeses, in the 1970s the Jura mountain was involved in the gradual construction of an intensive agri-industrial sector. However, this intensive agri-industrial sector has always been hidden by the PDO Comté value chain. The aim of this article is to understand this little-known, intensive and standardized Jura dairy sector and analyse its contemporary dynamic. To address this objective, we processed data from the annual dairy survey carried out by DRAAF BFC, and updated research made in the 1990s to understand the strategies of cheese processors. We interviewed stakeholders who have been in business for the past 30 years. We also used various administrative, legal and academic sources. Our results show that this intensive dairy region was never really “territorialized”. Indeed, although it was centred on the Doubs plain and the first plateau, it could move up to the second plateau, while Comté cheese dairies (fruitières) were to be found on the plain. In other words, the two systems overlapped. We show a process of integration of this standard milk industry by a powerful localized PDO cheese production system. Rather than the intensive dairy industry fading away in the face of PDO cheeses, we’re in a situation where the success of the PDO sector has strongly stimulated the agri-industrial sector and enforced dairy processors to reinvent themselves by adopting the production of PDO cheeses or cheeses with a “terroir” image (raclette, for example). This stimulating competition within the Jura dairy sector has made it one of France’s few growing dairy region. This case is interesting because it also suggests that the artisanal model of the “fruitière” has more than held its own against competition from the big dairy companies.https://journals.openedition.org/rga/13969local agri-food systemJura mountainproductive and structural dynamicsintensive dairy productionPDO cheese production
spellingShingle Philippe Jeanneaux
L’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOP
Revue de Géographie Alpine
local agri-food system
Jura mountain
productive and structural dynamics
intensive dairy production
PDO cheese production
title L’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOP
title_full L’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOP
title_fullStr L’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOP
title_full_unstemmed L’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOP
title_short L’intégration des systèmes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filières fromagères AOP
title_sort l integration des systemes intensifs de production de lait standard dans le massif jurassien par les filieres fromageres aop
topic local agri-food system
Jura mountain
productive and structural dynamics
intensive dairy production
PDO cheese production
url https://journals.openedition.org/rga/13969
work_keys_str_mv AT philippejeanneaux lintegrationdessystemesintensifsdeproductiondelaitstandarddanslemassifjurassienparlesfilieresfromageresaop