HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA

Aim. The paper is aimed to estimate the current level of hydrocarbon pollution of the marine environment in the North-Western part of the Caspian Sea.Methods. The paper discusses the results of three-year studies conducted in 2012-2014 within the framework of Roshydromet’s Programme of monitoring of...

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Main Authors: E. V. Ostrovskaya, E. V. Kolmykov, O. I. Kholina, T. S. Pronina, M. V. Voinova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Kamerton 2016-03-01
Series:Юг России: экология, развитие
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Online Access:https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/811
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author E. V. Ostrovskaya
E. V. Kolmykov
O. I. Kholina
T. S. Pronina
M. V. Voinova
author_facet E. V. Ostrovskaya
E. V. Kolmykov
O. I. Kholina
T. S. Pronina
M. V. Voinova
author_sort E. V. Ostrovskaya
collection DOAJ
description Aim. The paper is aimed to estimate the current level of hydrocarbon pollution of the marine environment in the North-Western part of the Caspian Sea.Methods. The paper discusses the results of three-year studies conducted in 2012-2014 within the framework of Roshydromet’s Programme of monitoring of transboundary waters of the Caspian Sea. Spatial distribution of concentrations of hydrocarbons (total and polyaromatic) in water and bottom sediments of the area was analysed. Concentrations of total hydrocarbons were determined by means of infrared spectrometry and PAHs – of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.Results. The range of the total hydrocarbons in the area’s water is from slight traces to 240 µg/l, in sediments – from traces to 114 µg/g (dry weight). Total concentrations of PAHs in water varied from traces to 321 ng/l, in sediments – from traces to 699 ng/g (dry weight). For the source identification, data of satellite monitoring of the area were used. The data showed increasing input of hydrocarbons coming into the marine environment with discharges from vessels.Conclusion. The results of these studies are compared to those of previous research and show that the level of hydrocarbons in the area is typical for slightly polluted areas.
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institution Kabale University
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language Russian
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Kamerton
record_format Article
series Юг России: экология, развитие
spelling doaj-art-33bb28cec35941318ef73a5a5c63f7e52025-08-20T03:43:22ZrusKamertonЮг России: экология, развитие1992-10982413-09582016-03-0111113714810.18470/1992-1098-2016-1-137-148811HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEAE. V. Ostrovskaya0E. V. Kolmykov1O. I. Kholina2T. S. Pronina3M. V. Voinova4Caspian Marine Research CenterLUKOIL-Nizhnevolzhsk Ltd.Caspian Marine Research CenterCaspian Marine Research CenterCaspian Marine Research CenterAim. The paper is aimed to estimate the current level of hydrocarbon pollution of the marine environment in the North-Western part of the Caspian Sea.Methods. The paper discusses the results of three-year studies conducted in 2012-2014 within the framework of Roshydromet’s Programme of monitoring of transboundary waters of the Caspian Sea. Spatial distribution of concentrations of hydrocarbons (total and polyaromatic) in water and bottom sediments of the area was analysed. Concentrations of total hydrocarbons were determined by means of infrared spectrometry and PAHs – of gas chromatography with mass spectrometry.Results. The range of the total hydrocarbons in the area’s water is from slight traces to 240 µg/l, in sediments – from traces to 114 µg/g (dry weight). Total concentrations of PAHs in water varied from traces to 321 ng/l, in sediments – from traces to 699 ng/g (dry weight). For the source identification, data of satellite monitoring of the area were used. The data showed increasing input of hydrocarbons coming into the marine environment with discharges from vessels.Conclusion. The results of these studies are compared to those of previous research and show that the level of hydrocarbons in the area is typical for slightly polluted areas.https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/811caspian seamarine pollutiontotal petroleum hydrocarbonspolyaromatic hydrocarbonspollution source identificationsatellite monitoring
spellingShingle E. V. Ostrovskaya
E. V. Kolmykov
O. I. Kholina
T. S. Pronina
M. V. Voinova
HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Юг России: экология, развитие
caspian sea
marine pollution
total petroleum hydrocarbons
polyaromatic hydrocarbons
pollution source identification
satellite monitoring
title HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA
title_full HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA
title_fullStr HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA
title_full_unstemmed HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA
title_short HYDROCARBON POLLUTION IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE CASPIAN SEA
title_sort hydrocarbon pollution in the north western part of the caspian sea
topic caspian sea
marine pollution
total petroleum hydrocarbons
polyaromatic hydrocarbons
pollution source identification
satellite monitoring
url https://ecodag.elpub.ru/ugro/article/view/811
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AT tspronina hydrocarbonpollutioninthenorthwesternpartofthecaspiansea
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