Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?

The popularity of cryptocurrencies as alternative investments has grown in recent years. However, it remains unclear whether cryptocurrency investors behave irrationally in a similar way to emerging market investors. Using a systematic literature review, this study aims to compare the factors relate...

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Main Author: Mateusz Skwarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251361212
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author Mateusz Skwarek
author_facet Mateusz Skwarek
author_sort Mateusz Skwarek
collection DOAJ
description The popularity of cryptocurrencies as alternative investments has grown in recent years. However, it remains unclear whether cryptocurrency investors behave irrationally in a similar way to emerging market investors. Using a systematic literature review, this study aims to compare the factors related to the presence of behavioural biases in the cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets. This study highlights similarities and differences between cryptocurrency and emerging stock market investor behaviour. Thus, the study's novelty arises from comparing the role of behavioural inclinations in cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets. The findings indicate that the small amount or lack of available information about small-cap emerging stocks or cryptocurrencies may reinforce investor sentiment and herding behaviour. The herding behaviour among investors in both markets may stem from following the most popular investment trends. Investors in cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets also tend to overreact to market sentiment and changes in market conditions. Extreme market conditions may affect the strength of herding behaviour, disposition effect, price clustering, anomalous behaviour, investor sentiment and uncertainty. Thus, cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets are informationally inefficient most of the time, whilst investors’ irrationality may be more pronounced during certain periods. Furthermore, investors’ behaviour in the cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets is more consistent with the adaptive market hypothesis than the efficient market hypothesis. This research suggests that cryptocurrency and emerging stock market investors should actively manage investment portfolios. Policymakers should be more concerned about information accessibility and quality, especially in the case of small-cap investment assets. JEL codes: G14;G15;G41
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spelling doaj-art-33b2b1ca492d4c6dbbeff82a7f25baf62025-08-20T03:32:08ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-07-011510.1177/21582440251361212Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?Mateusz Skwarek0Poznań University of Economics and Business, PolandThe popularity of cryptocurrencies as alternative investments has grown in recent years. However, it remains unclear whether cryptocurrency investors behave irrationally in a similar way to emerging market investors. Using a systematic literature review, this study aims to compare the factors related to the presence of behavioural biases in the cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets. This study highlights similarities and differences between cryptocurrency and emerging stock market investor behaviour. Thus, the study's novelty arises from comparing the role of behavioural inclinations in cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets. The findings indicate that the small amount or lack of available information about small-cap emerging stocks or cryptocurrencies may reinforce investor sentiment and herding behaviour. The herding behaviour among investors in both markets may stem from following the most popular investment trends. Investors in cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets also tend to overreact to market sentiment and changes in market conditions. Extreme market conditions may affect the strength of herding behaviour, disposition effect, price clustering, anomalous behaviour, investor sentiment and uncertainty. Thus, cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets are informationally inefficient most of the time, whilst investors’ irrationality may be more pronounced during certain periods. Furthermore, investors’ behaviour in the cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets is more consistent with the adaptive market hypothesis than the efficient market hypothesis. This research suggests that cryptocurrency and emerging stock market investors should actively manage investment portfolios. Policymakers should be more concerned about information accessibility and quality, especially in the case of small-cap investment assets. JEL codes: G14;G15;G41https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251361212
spellingShingle Mateusz Skwarek
Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?
SAGE Open
title Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?
title_full Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?
title_fullStr Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?
title_full_unstemmed Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?
title_short Why Do Investors Behave Irrationally in the Cryptocurrency and Emerging Stock Markets?
title_sort why do investors behave irrationally in the cryptocurrency and emerging stock markets
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251361212
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