Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies

Cooperation is a key element in building business relationships, particularly when these relationships are complex and implemented on an international scale. The process of globalisation has facilitated the creation of complex networks and the expansion into new markets. However, globalisation has a...

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Main Authors: Grondys Katarzyna, Kot Michał
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Engineering Management in Production and Services
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2025-0012
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author Grondys Katarzyna
Kot Michał
author_facet Grondys Katarzyna
Kot Michał
author_sort Grondys Katarzyna
collection DOAJ
description Cooperation is a key element in building business relationships, particularly when these relationships are complex and implemented on an international scale. The process of globalisation has facilitated the creation of complex networks and the expansion into new markets. However, globalisation has also introduced vulnerabilities due to global crises that disrupt supply chains. In this context, this paper examines the role of global supply chain complexity, specifically focusing on the number of global partners and its impact on the performance outcomes of individual supply chain actors. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was employed to test the significance of differences between the studied groups in the independent sample. This approach allows for the examination of how variations in the number of global partners influence multiple performance indicators within the supply chain context. The analysis revealed that a greater number of global partners positively affects several key performance outcomes for companies. Specifically, improvements were observed in lead time, overall supply chain efficiency, inventory and warehouse management, company revenue, and market share. These findings highlight the continued benefits of globalisation despite concerns about its associated risks. This study contributes to the ongoing debate about the advantages and risks of global supply chain complexity. It provides empirical evidence that, while globalisation introduces risks such as instability and reduced resilience, the benefits associated with a greater number of global partners remain significant. This research enhances the understanding of how global connectivity impacts supply chain performance and strategic decision-making for international businesses. The findings suggest that businesses should carefully assess the balance between expanding global networks and managing potential disruptions. Firms can capitalise on the advantages of global partnerships by enhancing key performance outcomes while simultaneously developing strategies to mitigate risks associated with instability. Furthermore, discussions surrounding the regionalisation and shortening of supply chains should consider how strategic global partnerships can complement efforts to build more resilient supply chains.
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spelling doaj-art-33a77c1f31f34bf4bb09b23ac3600b9c2025-08-20T02:42:48ZengSciendoEngineering Management in Production and Services2543-912X2025-06-01172637710.2478/emj-2025-0012Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companiesGrondys Katarzyna0Kot Michał11Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 19B, 42-201, Częstochowa, Poland2Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 19B, 42-201, Częstochowa, PolandCooperation is a key element in building business relationships, particularly when these relationships are complex and implemented on an international scale. The process of globalisation has facilitated the creation of complex networks and the expansion into new markets. However, globalisation has also introduced vulnerabilities due to global crises that disrupt supply chains. In this context, this paper examines the role of global supply chain complexity, specifically focusing on the number of global partners and its impact on the performance outcomes of individual supply chain actors. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was employed to test the significance of differences between the studied groups in the independent sample. This approach allows for the examination of how variations in the number of global partners influence multiple performance indicators within the supply chain context. The analysis revealed that a greater number of global partners positively affects several key performance outcomes for companies. Specifically, improvements were observed in lead time, overall supply chain efficiency, inventory and warehouse management, company revenue, and market share. These findings highlight the continued benefits of globalisation despite concerns about its associated risks. This study contributes to the ongoing debate about the advantages and risks of global supply chain complexity. It provides empirical evidence that, while globalisation introduces risks such as instability and reduced resilience, the benefits associated with a greater number of global partners remain significant. This research enhances the understanding of how global connectivity impacts supply chain performance and strategic decision-making for international businesses. The findings suggest that businesses should carefully assess the balance between expanding global networks and managing potential disruptions. Firms can capitalise on the advantages of global partnerships by enhancing key performance outcomes while simultaneously developing strategies to mitigate risks associated with instability. Furthermore, discussions surrounding the regionalisation and shortening of supply chains should consider how strategic global partnerships can complement efforts to build more resilient supply chains.https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2025-0012global supply chain complexityglobalisationsupply chain performancemultivariate analysis (manova)
spellingShingle Grondys Katarzyna
Kot Michał
Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies
Engineering Management in Production and Services
global supply chain complexity
globalisation
supply chain performance
multivariate analysis (manova)
title Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies
title_full Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies
title_fullStr Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies
title_full_unstemmed Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies
title_short Impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies
title_sort impact of global supply chain complexity on the individual performance of companies
topic global supply chain complexity
globalisation
supply chain performance
multivariate analysis (manova)
url https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2025-0012
work_keys_str_mv AT grondyskatarzyna impactofglobalsupplychaincomplexityontheindividualperformanceofcompanies
AT kotmichał impactofglobalsupplychaincomplexityontheindividualperformanceofcompanies